Homological and motivic invariants of torsors

Many interesting objects in algebraic geometry arise as torsors of linear algebraic groups over a field. Some notable examples are provided by vector bundles, quadratic forms, Hermitian forms, octonion algebras, Severi-Brauer varieties and many others. The main aim of this thesis is to investigate t...

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Main Author: Tanania, Fabio
Format: Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/59725/
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author Tanania, Fabio
author_facet Tanania, Fabio
author_sort Tanania, Fabio
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Many interesting objects in algebraic geometry arise as torsors of linear algebraic groups over a field. Some notable examples are provided by vector bundles, quadratic forms, Hermitian forms, octonion algebras, Severi-Brauer varieties and many others. The main aim of this thesis is to investigate torsors from a motivic homotopic perspective, by using Nisnevich classifying spaces and their characteristic classes. In order to do so, we will need a Gysin long exact sequence induced by fibrations with motivically invertible reduced fiber. The leading example is provided by the work of Smirnov and Vishik where they introduce subtle Stiefel-Whitney classes, by computing the motivic cohomology of the Nisnevich classifying spaces of orthogonal groups, with the purpose of studying quadratic forms. In this work, we will mainly deal with spin groups and unitary groups. In particular, we will give descriptions of the motivic cohomology rings of their Nisnevich classifying spaces. These will provide us with subtle characteristic classes for Spin-torsors and for Hermitian forms. As a result, we will obtain information about the kernel invariant of quadratic forms belonging to I^3 on the one hand, and of quadratic forms divisible by a one-fold Pfister form on the other. Moreover, in order to approach the case of Severi-Brauer varieties, we will develop a Serre spectral sequence induced by fibrations with motivically cellular fiber. This could be a successful approach to compute the motivic cohomology of the Nisnevich classifying spaces of projective general linear groups.
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spelling nottingham-597252025-02-28T12:17:33Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/59725/ Homological and motivic invariants of torsors Tanania, Fabio Many interesting objects in algebraic geometry arise as torsors of linear algebraic groups over a field. Some notable examples are provided by vector bundles, quadratic forms, Hermitian forms, octonion algebras, Severi-Brauer varieties and many others. The main aim of this thesis is to investigate torsors from a motivic homotopic perspective, by using Nisnevich classifying spaces and their characteristic classes. In order to do so, we will need a Gysin long exact sequence induced by fibrations with motivically invertible reduced fiber. The leading example is provided by the work of Smirnov and Vishik where they introduce subtle Stiefel-Whitney classes, by computing the motivic cohomology of the Nisnevich classifying spaces of orthogonal groups, with the purpose of studying quadratic forms. In this work, we will mainly deal with spin groups and unitary groups. In particular, we will give descriptions of the motivic cohomology rings of their Nisnevich classifying spaces. These will provide us with subtle characteristic classes for Spin-torsors and for Hermitian forms. As a result, we will obtain information about the kernel invariant of quadratic forms belonging to I^3 on the one hand, and of quadratic forms divisible by a one-fold Pfister form on the other. Moreover, in order to approach the case of Severi-Brauer varieties, we will develop a Serre spectral sequence induced by fibrations with motivically cellular fiber. This could be a successful approach to compute the motivic cohomology of the Nisnevich classifying spaces of projective general linear groups. 2020-03-15 Thesis (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en arr https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/59725/1/nottsthesis-test-full.pdf Tanania, Fabio (2020) Homological and motivic invariants of torsors. PhD thesis, University of Nottingham. Homological invariants Motivic invariants Torsors Algebraic geometry
spellingShingle Homological invariants
Motivic invariants
Torsors
Algebraic geometry
Tanania, Fabio
Homological and motivic invariants of torsors
title Homological and motivic invariants of torsors
title_full Homological and motivic invariants of torsors
title_fullStr Homological and motivic invariants of torsors
title_full_unstemmed Homological and motivic invariants of torsors
title_short Homological and motivic invariants of torsors
title_sort homological and motivic invariants of torsors
topic Homological invariants
Motivic invariants
Torsors
Algebraic geometry
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/59725/