Essays on Lobbying and Club Formation

Chapter 1 of this doctoral thesis studies that whether micro-targeting (MT) is an effective tool as a lobbying strategy to influence policy and/or election outcomes. Interest groups (IGs) have a membership base who can be sent group-specific messages (MT) on behalf of the political candidate. The IG...

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Main Author: Joshi, Priyanka
Format: Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/59671/
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author Joshi, Priyanka
author_facet Joshi, Priyanka
author_sort Joshi, Priyanka
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Chapter 1 of this doctoral thesis studies that whether micro-targeting (MT) is an effective tool as a lobbying strategy to influence policy and/or election outcomes. Interest groups (IGs) have a membership base who can be sent group-specific messages (MT) on behalf of the political candidate. The IG demands policy favours in exchange for facilitating MT. We investigate how exchange of policy favours for MT influences the election outcome, and hence, policy outcomes. It is shown that IGs who are opposed to the candidate’s ideal policy could effectively use MT to change policy outcomes to their advantage. But IGs who have same ideal policy as the candidate’s do not find MT effective. However, interestingly, their presence in the political system itself can affect the influence other IGs exert. Chapter 2 studies a dynamic game of club formation where individuals’ utilities depend only on the size of the club they belong to. Clubs are formed and dissolved over time with given rules. The objective is to uncover ‘fear of exclusion’ phenomenon caused by long-run dynamics. We find that individuals might form sustainable suboptimal sized clubs when they fear exclusion in the infinite period game, but this does not happen in finite horizon game where all possible optimal sized clubs form in the stable state.
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spelling nottingham-596712025-02-28T14:44:58Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/59671/ Essays on Lobbying and Club Formation Joshi, Priyanka Chapter 1 of this doctoral thesis studies that whether micro-targeting (MT) is an effective tool as a lobbying strategy to influence policy and/or election outcomes. Interest groups (IGs) have a membership base who can be sent group-specific messages (MT) on behalf of the political candidate. The IG demands policy favours in exchange for facilitating MT. We investigate how exchange of policy favours for MT influences the election outcome, and hence, policy outcomes. It is shown that IGs who are opposed to the candidate’s ideal policy could effectively use MT to change policy outcomes to their advantage. But IGs who have same ideal policy as the candidate’s do not find MT effective. However, interestingly, their presence in the political system itself can affect the influence other IGs exert. Chapter 2 studies a dynamic game of club formation where individuals’ utilities depend only on the size of the club they belong to. Clubs are formed and dissolved over time with given rules. The objective is to uncover ‘fear of exclusion’ phenomenon caused by long-run dynamics. We find that individuals might form sustainable suboptimal sized clubs when they fear exclusion in the infinite period game, but this does not happen in finite horizon game where all possible optimal sized clubs form in the stable state. 2020-07-24 Thesis (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en arr https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/59671/1/thesis.pdf Joshi, Priyanka (2020) Essays on Lobbying and Club Formation. PhD thesis, University of Nottingham. Micro-targeting lobbying influence ideological candidates private commitment noncooperative games club good fear of exclusion stable club structure infinite horizon optimal club
spellingShingle Micro-targeting
lobbying
influence
ideological candidates
private commitment
noncooperative games
club good
fear of exclusion
stable club structure
infinite horizon
optimal club
Joshi, Priyanka
Essays on Lobbying and Club Formation
title Essays on Lobbying and Club Formation
title_full Essays on Lobbying and Club Formation
title_fullStr Essays on Lobbying and Club Formation
title_full_unstemmed Essays on Lobbying and Club Formation
title_short Essays on Lobbying and Club Formation
title_sort essays on lobbying and club formation
topic Micro-targeting
lobbying
influence
ideological candidates
private commitment
noncooperative games
club good
fear of exclusion
stable club structure
infinite horizon
optimal club
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/59671/