Studies towards enantioselective metal-catalysed nucleophilic allylations using allenes

The enantioselective intramolecular nickel-catalysed nucleophilic 1,2-allylation of ketones with (hetero)arylboronic acids or potassium vinyltrifluoroborate and progress towards the enantioselective intramolecular 1,4-allylation of enones with dialkylzinc nucleophiles are described. The first projec...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Di Sanza, Riccardo
Format: Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/59565/
Description
Summary:The enantioselective intramolecular nickel-catalysed nucleophilic 1,2-allylation of ketones with (hetero)arylboronic acids or potassium vinyltrifluoroborate and progress towards the enantioselective intramolecular 1,4-allylation of enones with dialkylzinc nucleophiles are described. The first project is initiated by carbonickelation of allenes which gives the nucleophilic allylnickel species that cyclise by 1,2-allylation onto a tethered ketone to produce a range of chiral tertiaryalcohol containing aza- and carbocycles in excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivities. The second project is initiated by the oxidative cyclisation of Pd(0) with an allene tethered to an enone. The resulting palladacycle formed undergoes transmetalation with a dialkylzinc nucleophile, and subsequent reductive elimination affords 6,5-fused bicycles in high diastereoselectivity.