The effects of major events on the volatility of currency exchange rate: an empirical evidence of the European market

This paper investigates on the effects of two major events, namely the Brexit and the US-China trade war on the return and volatility of the pound against the dollar (GBP/USD), the euro against the dollar (EUR/USD) and the euro against the franc (EUR/CHF), and also the effects of critical dates duri...

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Main Author: Fu, Jiayi
Format: Dissertation (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2019
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/58196/
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author Fu, Jiayi
author_facet Fu, Jiayi
author_sort Fu, Jiayi
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description This paper investigates on the effects of two major events, namely the Brexit and the US-China trade war on the return and volatility of the pound against the dollar (GBP/USD), the euro against the dollar (EUR/USD) and the euro against the franc (EUR/CHF), and also the effects of critical dates during the events on the selected pairs’ return and volatility. In an attempt to select the most accurate model for forecasting currency volatility, the GARCH-type models under normal and student-t distributions have been applied to analyse their daily forecast performance. The results show that GBP/USD, EUR/USD and EUR/CHF could mostly fit into GARCH-M (1, 1), GARCH (1, 2) and GARCH (1,3), respectively. Between the Brexit and US-China trade war, the trade dispute causes more significant returns and volatility in the selected currency pairs. For specific dates in the events, the referendum, Article 50 triggering date and the new UK Prime Minister announcement date cause statistically significant return of GBP/USD. Trump’s announcement to treat China’s unfair trading and the third-round tariffs are proved influential to EUR/USD. The value of EUR/CHF are affected by Boris Johnson’s government and the second and third rounds of tariffs. However, when estimating the performance after introducing these variables, both the two events provide a more accurate prediction. This study intends to provide a foundation and guide for foreign currency participants and institutions which are interested in currencies mentioned in this research to achieve better positions in currency markets.
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spelling nottingham-581962022-12-07T09:21:45Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/58196/ The effects of major events on the volatility of currency exchange rate: an empirical evidence of the European market Fu, Jiayi This paper investigates on the effects of two major events, namely the Brexit and the US-China trade war on the return and volatility of the pound against the dollar (GBP/USD), the euro against the dollar (EUR/USD) and the euro against the franc (EUR/CHF), and also the effects of critical dates during the events on the selected pairs’ return and volatility. In an attempt to select the most accurate model for forecasting currency volatility, the GARCH-type models under normal and student-t distributions have been applied to analyse their daily forecast performance. The results show that GBP/USD, EUR/USD and EUR/CHF could mostly fit into GARCH-M (1, 1), GARCH (1, 2) and GARCH (1,3), respectively. Between the Brexit and US-China trade war, the trade dispute causes more significant returns and volatility in the selected currency pairs. For specific dates in the events, the referendum, Article 50 triggering date and the new UK Prime Minister announcement date cause statistically significant return of GBP/USD. Trump’s announcement to treat China’s unfair trading and the third-round tariffs are proved influential to EUR/USD. The value of EUR/CHF are affected by Boris Johnson’s government and the second and third rounds of tariffs. However, when estimating the performance after introducing these variables, both the two events provide a more accurate prediction. This study intends to provide a foundation and guide for foreign currency participants and institutions which are interested in currencies mentioned in this research to achieve better positions in currency markets. 2019-12-01 Dissertation (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/58196/1/14340073%20N14031%20MSc%20Dissertation.pdf Fu, Jiayi (2019) The effects of major events on the volatility of currency exchange rate: an empirical evidence of the European market. [Dissertation (University of Nottingham only)]
spellingShingle Fu, Jiayi
The effects of major events on the volatility of currency exchange rate: an empirical evidence of the European market
title The effects of major events on the volatility of currency exchange rate: an empirical evidence of the European market
title_full The effects of major events on the volatility of currency exchange rate: an empirical evidence of the European market
title_fullStr The effects of major events on the volatility of currency exchange rate: an empirical evidence of the European market
title_full_unstemmed The effects of major events on the volatility of currency exchange rate: an empirical evidence of the European market
title_short The effects of major events on the volatility of currency exchange rate: an empirical evidence of the European market
title_sort effects of major events on the volatility of currency exchange rate: an empirical evidence of the european market
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/58196/