The changing urban landscape of Chinese cities: positive and negative impacts of urban design controls on contemporary urban housing

China’s contemporary urban housing is increasingly developed at mass housing scale. In recent decades, it has transformed into large scale urban design approach rather than individual architectural design. This is generally common across major Chinese cities and is also becoming the case in some tow...

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Main Author: Cheshmehzangi, Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/57302/
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author Cheshmehzangi, Ali
author_facet Cheshmehzangi, Ali
author_sort Cheshmehzangi, Ali
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description China’s contemporary urban housing is increasingly developed at mass housing scale. In recent decades, it has transformed into large scale urban design approach rather than individual architectural design. This is generally common across major Chinese cities and is also becoming the case in some township regions. The increase in mass urban housing production firstly initiated in early years after establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949 and was then increased significantly from the 1970s onwards. Similar to the case of post-war European housing development in the 1950s and 1960s, China experienced a rapid transition and huge demand for new urban housing. The two decades of 1980s and 1990s are known as China’s remarkable era for rapid growth and urbanisation, which was unprecedented not only for China but also globally. In this paper, the focus is on urban design controls and their impacts on housing transitions in China by first analysing common housing typologies as well as their challenges and issues and common practices of urban design for housing projects across major cities of China. This paper argues in favour of alternative routes before concluding on the importance of detailed design and new possibilities for revised and re-evaluated urban design controls. This paper offers a set of analytical views on positive and negative impacts of urban design controls on contemporary urban housing in China. It also adds to existing research focused on urban housing transitions in China and directly linked to sectors of urban planning and urban design. This study concludes with possibilities for new directions, focused on: development of low- to midrise urban housing typology, compact urban development, and avoidance of gated community development.
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spelling nottingham-573022019-08-27T10:18:49Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/57302/ The changing urban landscape of Chinese cities: positive and negative impacts of urban design controls on contemporary urban housing Cheshmehzangi, Ali China’s contemporary urban housing is increasingly developed at mass housing scale. In recent decades, it has transformed into large scale urban design approach rather than individual architectural design. This is generally common across major Chinese cities and is also becoming the case in some township regions. The increase in mass urban housing production firstly initiated in early years after establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949 and was then increased significantly from the 1970s onwards. Similar to the case of post-war European housing development in the 1950s and 1960s, China experienced a rapid transition and huge demand for new urban housing. The two decades of 1980s and 1990s are known as China’s remarkable era for rapid growth and urbanisation, which was unprecedented not only for China but also globally. In this paper, the focus is on urban design controls and their impacts on housing transitions in China by first analysing common housing typologies as well as their challenges and issues and common practices of urban design for housing projects across major cities of China. This paper argues in favour of alternative routes before concluding on the importance of detailed design and new possibilities for revised and re-evaluated urban design controls. This paper offers a set of analytical views on positive and negative impacts of urban design controls on contemporary urban housing in China. It also adds to existing research focused on urban housing transitions in China and directly linked to sectors of urban planning and urban design. This study concludes with possibilities for new directions, focused on: development of low- to midrise urban housing typology, compact urban development, and avoidance of gated community development. MDPI 2018-08-10 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en cc_by https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/57302/1/sustainability-10-02839-v2.pdf Cheshmehzangi, Ali (2018) The changing urban landscape of Chinese cities: positive and negative impacts of urban design controls on contemporary urban housing. Sustainability, 10 (8). 2839/1-2839/21. ISSN 2071-1050 urban design control; urban housing; urban landscape; planning; detailed design; China https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/8/2839 doi:10.3390/su10082839 doi:10.3390/su10082839
spellingShingle urban design control; urban housing; urban landscape; planning; detailed design; China
Cheshmehzangi, Ali
The changing urban landscape of Chinese cities: positive and negative impacts of urban design controls on contemporary urban housing
title The changing urban landscape of Chinese cities: positive and negative impacts of urban design controls on contemporary urban housing
title_full The changing urban landscape of Chinese cities: positive and negative impacts of urban design controls on contemporary urban housing
title_fullStr The changing urban landscape of Chinese cities: positive and negative impacts of urban design controls on contemporary urban housing
title_full_unstemmed The changing urban landscape of Chinese cities: positive and negative impacts of urban design controls on contemporary urban housing
title_short The changing urban landscape of Chinese cities: positive and negative impacts of urban design controls on contemporary urban housing
title_sort changing urban landscape of chinese cities: positive and negative impacts of urban design controls on contemporary urban housing
topic urban design control; urban housing; urban landscape; planning; detailed design; China
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/57302/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/57302/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/57302/