A novel approach toward colon cancer treatment involving mucoadhesion and tumour-targeting of curcumin-containing nanoparticles

Curcumin is a natural, lipid-soluble compound extracted from turmeric with no perceptible toxicity. Recent studies have shown that curcumin has distinctive anticancer properties against colorectal cancer (CRC). However, oral administration of curcumin results in low absorption, rapid metabolism and...

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Main Author: Sabra, Rayan
Format: Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/57097/
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author Sabra, Rayan
author_facet Sabra, Rayan
author_sort Sabra, Rayan
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Curcumin is a natural, lipid-soluble compound extracted from turmeric with no perceptible toxicity. Recent studies have shown that curcumin has distinctive anticancer properties against colorectal cancer (CRC). However, oral administration of curcumin results in low absorption, rapid metabolism and elimination, and limited systemic bioavailability. To surmount these limitations, nano-encapsulation technology may be applied. Various polymers have been utilised to fabricate the encapsulant in nanoparticles, yet those of natural origin are more favoured since they are biocompatible, biodegradable and cause no toxicity. Thus, encapsulating curcumin in natural polymeric nanoparticles that offer opportunities for targeted delivery, are a promising means for improving treatment of CRC through increased local drug concentration and minimising side effects on surrounding healthy cells in the colon. Moreover, incorporating targeting ligands on the nanoparticles introduces cell specificity through receptor-specific binding and tissue uptake, enabling curcumin to reach intracellular targets. This thesis describes the development of curcumin-containing cetuximab-modified citrus pectin-chitosan nanoparticles for the aim of delivering curcumin to colon cancer tissue when administered orally.
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format Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
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institution University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus
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language English
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publishDate 2019
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spelling nottingham-570972025-02-28T14:36:22Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/57097/ A novel approach toward colon cancer treatment involving mucoadhesion and tumour-targeting of curcumin-containing nanoparticles Sabra, Rayan Curcumin is a natural, lipid-soluble compound extracted from turmeric with no perceptible toxicity. Recent studies have shown that curcumin has distinctive anticancer properties against colorectal cancer (CRC). However, oral administration of curcumin results in low absorption, rapid metabolism and elimination, and limited systemic bioavailability. To surmount these limitations, nano-encapsulation technology may be applied. Various polymers have been utilised to fabricate the encapsulant in nanoparticles, yet those of natural origin are more favoured since they are biocompatible, biodegradable and cause no toxicity. Thus, encapsulating curcumin in natural polymeric nanoparticles that offer opportunities for targeted delivery, are a promising means for improving treatment of CRC through increased local drug concentration and minimising side effects on surrounding healthy cells in the colon. Moreover, incorporating targeting ligands on the nanoparticles introduces cell specificity through receptor-specific binding and tissue uptake, enabling curcumin to reach intracellular targets. This thesis describes the development of curcumin-containing cetuximab-modified citrus pectin-chitosan nanoparticles for the aim of delivering curcumin to colon cancer tissue when administered orally. 2019-07-29 Thesis (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en arr https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/57097/1/Rayan-Thesis-Draft%20II.pdf Sabra, Rayan (2019) A novel approach toward colon cancer treatment involving mucoadhesion and tumour-targeting of curcumin-containing nanoparticles. PhD thesis, University of Nottingham. colon cancer curcumin
spellingShingle colon cancer
curcumin
Sabra, Rayan
A novel approach toward colon cancer treatment involving mucoadhesion and tumour-targeting of curcumin-containing nanoparticles
title A novel approach toward colon cancer treatment involving mucoadhesion and tumour-targeting of curcumin-containing nanoparticles
title_full A novel approach toward colon cancer treatment involving mucoadhesion and tumour-targeting of curcumin-containing nanoparticles
title_fullStr A novel approach toward colon cancer treatment involving mucoadhesion and tumour-targeting of curcumin-containing nanoparticles
title_full_unstemmed A novel approach toward colon cancer treatment involving mucoadhesion and tumour-targeting of curcumin-containing nanoparticles
title_short A novel approach toward colon cancer treatment involving mucoadhesion and tumour-targeting of curcumin-containing nanoparticles
title_sort novel approach toward colon cancer treatment involving mucoadhesion and tumour-targeting of curcumin-containing nanoparticles
topic colon cancer
curcumin
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/57097/