Understanding and addressing the treatment gap in mental healthcare: economic perspectives and evidence from China

A common challenge faced by the healthcare systems in many low- and middle-income countries is the substantial unmet mental healthcare needs, or the large gap between the need for and the provision of mental healthcare treatment. This paper investigates the potential causes of this treatment gap fro...

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Main Authors: Qin, Xuezheng, Hsieh, Chee-Ruey
Format: Monograph
Language:English
Published: Unpublished 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/56838/
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author Qin, Xuezheng
Hsieh, Chee-Ruey
author_facet Qin, Xuezheng
Hsieh, Chee-Ruey
author_sort Qin, Xuezheng
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description A common challenge faced by the healthcare systems in many low- and middle-income countries is the substantial unmet mental healthcare needs, or the large gap between the need for and the provision of mental healthcare treatment. This paper investigates the potential causes of this treatment gap from the perspective of economics. Specifically, we hypothesize that people with mental illness face four major hurdles in obtaining appropriate healthcare, namely the high nonmonetary cost due to stigma, the high out-of-pocket payment due to insufficient public funds devoted to mental health, the high time costs due to low mental healthcare resource availability, and the low treatment benefit due to slow technology diffusion. We use China as a study setting to show country-specific evidence. Our analysis supports the above theoretical argument on the four barriers to access, which in turn sheds light on the effective approaches to mitigate the treatment gap. Four policy options are then discussed, including an information campaign for mental health awareness, increasing public investment in primary mental healthcare resources, transforming the healthcare system towards an integrated people-centered system and capitalizing on e-health technologies.
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spelling nottingham-568382019-06-10T12:11:28Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/56838/ Understanding and addressing the treatment gap in mental healthcare: economic perspectives and evidence from China Qin, Xuezheng Hsieh, Chee-Ruey A common challenge faced by the healthcare systems in many low- and middle-income countries is the substantial unmet mental healthcare needs, or the large gap between the need for and the provision of mental healthcare treatment. This paper investigates the potential causes of this treatment gap from the perspective of economics. Specifically, we hypothesize that people with mental illness face four major hurdles in obtaining appropriate healthcare, namely the high nonmonetary cost due to stigma, the high out-of-pocket payment due to insufficient public funds devoted to mental health, the high time costs due to low mental healthcare resource availability, and the low treatment benefit due to slow technology diffusion. We use China as a study setting to show country-specific evidence. Our analysis supports the above theoretical argument on the four barriers to access, which in turn sheds light on the effective approaches to mitigate the treatment gap. Four policy options are then discussed, including an information campaign for mental health awareness, increasing public investment in primary mental healthcare resources, transforming the healthcare system towards an integrated people-centered system and capitalizing on e-health technologies. Unpublished 2018-01-01 Monograph NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/56838/1/Understanding%20and%20Addressing%20the%20Treatment%20Gap%20in%20Mental%20Healthcare%20Economic%20Perspectives%20and%20Evidence%20from%20China.pdf Qin, Xuezheng and Hsieh, Chee-Ruey (2018) Understanding and addressing the treatment gap in mental healthcare: economic perspectives and evidence from China. Working Paper. Unpublished. (Unpublished) mental illness; treatment gap; access barrier; China
spellingShingle mental illness; treatment gap; access barrier; China
Qin, Xuezheng
Hsieh, Chee-Ruey
Understanding and addressing the treatment gap in mental healthcare: economic perspectives and evidence from China
title Understanding and addressing the treatment gap in mental healthcare: economic perspectives and evidence from China
title_full Understanding and addressing the treatment gap in mental healthcare: economic perspectives and evidence from China
title_fullStr Understanding and addressing the treatment gap in mental healthcare: economic perspectives and evidence from China
title_full_unstemmed Understanding and addressing the treatment gap in mental healthcare: economic perspectives and evidence from China
title_short Understanding and addressing the treatment gap in mental healthcare: economic perspectives and evidence from China
title_sort understanding and addressing the treatment gap in mental healthcare: economic perspectives and evidence from china
topic mental illness; treatment gap; access barrier; China
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/56838/