XPS of PEG-functionalised ionic liquids: towards chlorozincate-based systems

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) has been utilised to investigate the influence of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) substituents on fundamental interactions in ionic liquids (ILs). A series of monocationic and dicationic PEG-functionalised IL systems that are based upon imidazolium, pyridinium and...

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Main Author: Dick, J.E.
Format: Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/56228/
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author Dick, J.E.
author_facet Dick, J.E.
author_sort Dick, J.E.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) has been utilised to investigate the influence of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) substituents on fundamental interactions in ionic liquids (ILs). A series of monocationic and dicationic PEG-functionalised IL systems that are based upon imidazolium, pyridinium and pyrrolidinium cation have been investigated. A robust C 1s fitting model has been developed for all PEG-functionalised ILs investigated and comparison made to their alkyl substituted analogues. A systematic study of the PEG-functionalised IL has revealed a significant difference in the electronic structures of the compound where the first oxygen in an alkyl is moved from the Beta to the alpha position. In the absence of a robust alkyl chain substituent, a new method for charge referencing IL core binding energies was developed. While an investigation into the BEs of a series of PEG-functionalised chlorozincate(II)-based systems with respect to their alkyl substituted analogue, as probe of Lewis acidity, indicated similarity in BEs. Therefore, suggesting that both IL set can be employed in predicting the Lewis acidity of IL systems.
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format Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
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language English
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spelling nottingham-562282025-02-28T14:25:55Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/56228/ XPS of PEG-functionalised ionic liquids: towards chlorozincate-based systems Dick, J.E. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) has been utilised to investigate the influence of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) substituents on fundamental interactions in ionic liquids (ILs). A series of monocationic and dicationic PEG-functionalised IL systems that are based upon imidazolium, pyridinium and pyrrolidinium cation have been investigated. A robust C 1s fitting model has been developed for all PEG-functionalised ILs investigated and comparison made to their alkyl substituted analogues. A systematic study of the PEG-functionalised IL has revealed a significant difference in the electronic structures of the compound where the first oxygen in an alkyl is moved from the Beta to the alpha position. In the absence of a robust alkyl chain substituent, a new method for charge referencing IL core binding energies was developed. While an investigation into the BEs of a series of PEG-functionalised chlorozincate(II)-based systems with respect to their alkyl substituted analogue, as probe of Lewis acidity, indicated similarity in BEs. Therefore, suggesting that both IL set can be employed in predicting the Lewis acidity of IL systems. 2019-07-17 Thesis (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en arr https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/56228/1/Ejike%20Dick%202019.pdf Dick, J.E. (2019) XPS of PEG-functionalised ionic liquids: towards chlorozincate-based systems. PhD thesis, University of Nottingham. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Ionic liquids; Lewis acidity; Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) substituents
spellingShingle X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Ionic liquids; Lewis acidity; Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) substituents
Dick, J.E.
XPS of PEG-functionalised ionic liquids: towards chlorozincate-based systems
title XPS of PEG-functionalised ionic liquids: towards chlorozincate-based systems
title_full XPS of PEG-functionalised ionic liquids: towards chlorozincate-based systems
title_fullStr XPS of PEG-functionalised ionic liquids: towards chlorozincate-based systems
title_full_unstemmed XPS of PEG-functionalised ionic liquids: towards chlorozincate-based systems
title_short XPS of PEG-functionalised ionic liquids: towards chlorozincate-based systems
title_sort xps of peg-functionalised ionic liquids: towards chlorozincate-based systems
topic X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Ionic liquids; Lewis acidity; Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) substituents
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/56228/