Influential spreaders in the political Twitter sphere of the 2013 Malaysian general election
Purpose – The article investigates political influential spreaders in Twitter at the juncture before and after the Malaysian General Election in 2013 (MGE2013) for the purpose of understanding if the political sphere within Twitter reflects the intentions, popularity and influence of political figu...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Emerald Publishing Limited
2018
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/56021/ |
| _version_ | 1848799256931991552 |
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| author | Sun, Hong-liang Ch’ng, Eugene See, Simon |
| author_facet | Sun, Hong-liang Ch’ng, Eugene See, Simon |
| author_sort | Sun, Hong-liang |
| building | Nottingham Research Data Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Purpose – The article investigates political influential spreaders in Twitter at the juncture before and after the Malaysian General Election in 2013 (MGE2013) for the purpose of understanding if the political sphere within Twitter reflects the intentions, popularity and influence of political figures in the year in which Malaysia has its first ‘social media election’.
Design/methodology/approach – A Big Data approach was used for acquiring a series of longitudinal data sets during the election period. The work differs from existing methods focusing on the general statistics of the number of followers, supporters, sentiment analysis and etc. A retweeting network has been extracted from tweets and retweets and has been mapped to a novel information flow and propagation network we developed. We conducted quantitative studies using k-shell decomposition, which enables the construction of a quantitative Twitter political propagation sphere where members posited at the core areas are more influential than those in the outer circles and periphery.
Findings – We conducted a comparative study of the influential members of Twitter political propagation sphere on the election day and the day after. We found that representatives of political parties which are located at the center of the propagation network are winners of the presidential election. This may indicate that influential power within Twitter is positively related to the final election results, at least in MGE2013. Furthermore, a number of non-politicians located at the center of the propagation network also significantly influenced the election.
Research limitations/implications – This research is based on a large electoral campaign in a specific election period, and within a predefined nation. While the result is significant and meaningful, more case studies are needed for generalised application for identifying potential winning candidates in future social-media fueled political elections.
Practical implications – We presented a simple yet effective model for identifying influential spreaders in the Twitter political sphere. The application of our approach yielded the conclusion that online ‘coreness’ score has significant influence to the final offline electoral results. This presents great opportunities for applying our novel methodology in the upcoming Malaysian General Election in 2018. The discovery presented here can be used for understanding how different players of political parties engage themselves in the election game in Twitter. Our approach can also be adopted as a factor of influence for offline electoral activities. The conception of a quantitative approach in electoral results greatly influenced by social media means that comparative studies could be made in future elections.
Originality/value – Existing works related to general elections of various nations have either bypassed or ignored the subtle links between online and offline influential propagations. The modeling of influence from social media using a longitudinal and multilayered approach is also rarely studied. This simple yet effective method provides a new perspective of practice for understanding how different players behave and mutually shape each other over time in the election game. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T20:32:47Z |
| format | Article |
| id | nottingham-56021 |
| institution | University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T20:32:47Z |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publisher | Emerald Publishing Limited |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | nottingham-560212019-02-21T11:21:33Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/56021/ Influential spreaders in the political Twitter sphere of the 2013 Malaysian general election Sun, Hong-liang Ch’ng, Eugene See, Simon Purpose – The article investigates political influential spreaders in Twitter at the juncture before and after the Malaysian General Election in 2013 (MGE2013) for the purpose of understanding if the political sphere within Twitter reflects the intentions, popularity and influence of political figures in the year in which Malaysia has its first ‘social media election’. Design/methodology/approach – A Big Data approach was used for acquiring a series of longitudinal data sets during the election period. The work differs from existing methods focusing on the general statistics of the number of followers, supporters, sentiment analysis and etc. A retweeting network has been extracted from tweets and retweets and has been mapped to a novel information flow and propagation network we developed. We conducted quantitative studies using k-shell decomposition, which enables the construction of a quantitative Twitter political propagation sphere where members posited at the core areas are more influential than those in the outer circles and periphery. Findings – We conducted a comparative study of the influential members of Twitter political propagation sphere on the election day and the day after. We found that representatives of political parties which are located at the center of the propagation network are winners of the presidential election. This may indicate that influential power within Twitter is positively related to the final election results, at least in MGE2013. Furthermore, a number of non-politicians located at the center of the propagation network also significantly influenced the election. Research limitations/implications – This research is based on a large electoral campaign in a specific election period, and within a predefined nation. While the result is significant and meaningful, more case studies are needed for generalised application for identifying potential winning candidates in future social-media fueled political elections. Practical implications – We presented a simple yet effective model for identifying influential spreaders in the Twitter political sphere. The application of our approach yielded the conclusion that online ‘coreness’ score has significant influence to the final offline electoral results. This presents great opportunities for applying our novel methodology in the upcoming Malaysian General Election in 2018. The discovery presented here can be used for understanding how different players of political parties engage themselves in the election game in Twitter. Our approach can also be adopted as a factor of influence for offline electoral activities. The conception of a quantitative approach in electoral results greatly influenced by social media means that comparative studies could be made in future elections. Originality/value – Existing works related to general elections of various nations have either bypassed or ignored the subtle links between online and offline influential propagations. The modeling of influence from social media using a longitudinal and multilayered approach is also rarely studied. This simple yet effective method provides a new perspective of practice for understanding how different players behave and mutually shape each other over time in the election game. Emerald Publishing Limited 2018-10-05 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/56021/1/Influential%20Spreaders%20in%20the%20Political%20Twitter%20Sphere%20of%20the%202013%20Malaysian%20General%20Election%20-%20Accepted%20version.pdf Sun, Hong-liang, Ch’ng, Eugene and See, Simon (2018) Influential spreaders in the political Twitter sphere of the 2013 Malaysian general election. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 119 (1). pp. 54-68. ISSN 0263-5577 Social network analysis; social media; Twitter; longitudinal networks; k-shell decomposition; coreness; 2013 Malaysian General Election http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-09-2017-0409 doi:10.1108/IMDS-09-2017-0409 doi:10.1108/IMDS-09-2017-0409 |
| spellingShingle | Social network analysis; social media; Twitter; longitudinal networks; k-shell decomposition; coreness; 2013 Malaysian General Election Sun, Hong-liang Ch’ng, Eugene See, Simon Influential spreaders in the political Twitter sphere of the 2013 Malaysian general election |
| title | Influential spreaders in the political Twitter sphere of the 2013 Malaysian general election |
| title_full | Influential spreaders in the political Twitter sphere of the 2013 Malaysian general election |
| title_fullStr | Influential spreaders in the political Twitter sphere of the 2013 Malaysian general election |
| title_full_unstemmed | Influential spreaders in the political Twitter sphere of the 2013 Malaysian general election |
| title_short | Influential spreaders in the political Twitter sphere of the 2013 Malaysian general election |
| title_sort | influential spreaders in the political twitter sphere of the 2013 malaysian general election |
| topic | Social network analysis; social media; Twitter; longitudinal networks; k-shell decomposition; coreness; 2013 Malaysian General Election |
| url | https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/56021/ https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/56021/ https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/56021/ |