Carbon Nanotubes for the Rapid Detection of Intracellular Hydrogen Peroxide and its Application in Bacterial Detection

The aim of this work is to develop a biosensor capable of detecting bacteria through the specific detection of intracellular hydrogen peroxide. When bacteria interact with host phagocytic immune cells there is a burst of reactive oxygen species known as the respiratory burst. Traditionally this is t...

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Main Author: Hicks, Jacqueline
Format: Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/55823/
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author Hicks, Jacqueline
author_facet Hicks, Jacqueline
author_sort Hicks, Jacqueline
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description The aim of this work is to develop a biosensor capable of detecting bacteria through the specific detection of intracellular hydrogen peroxide. When bacteria interact with host phagocytic immune cells there is a burst of reactive oxygen species known as the respiratory burst. Traditionally this is thought to be a long and extended production of reactive oxygen species. Recent advances however, have shown that the respiratory burst can be more dynamic with a fast and rapid response to bacteria. Conventional techniques for the measurement of reactive oxygen species are limitedin their ability to differentiate between reactive oxygen species and to detect them in a time sensitive manner. In order to fulfil this need for a rapid sensor, an electrochemical nano-biosensor was developed that can interface with cells interacting with the cell cytoplasm and detect hydrogen peroxide in a time and concentration dependent manner. Such a development is a vital first step in the production of a rapid diagnostic device that will aid physicians in correctly treating bacterial infection and will be of particular use in the treatment of sepsis.
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spelling nottingham-558232025-02-28T14:21:02Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/55823/ Carbon Nanotubes for the Rapid Detection of Intracellular Hydrogen Peroxide and its Application in Bacterial Detection Hicks, Jacqueline The aim of this work is to develop a biosensor capable of detecting bacteria through the specific detection of intracellular hydrogen peroxide. When bacteria interact with host phagocytic immune cells there is a burst of reactive oxygen species known as the respiratory burst. Traditionally this is thought to be a long and extended production of reactive oxygen species. Recent advances however, have shown that the respiratory burst can be more dynamic with a fast and rapid response to bacteria. Conventional techniques for the measurement of reactive oxygen species are limitedin their ability to differentiate between reactive oxygen species and to detect them in a time sensitive manner. In order to fulfil this need for a rapid sensor, an electrochemical nano-biosensor was developed that can interface with cells interacting with the cell cytoplasm and detect hydrogen peroxide in a time and concentration dependent manner. Such a development is a vital first step in the production of a rapid diagnostic device that will aid physicians in correctly treating bacterial infection and will be of particular use in the treatment of sepsis. 2019-07-22 Thesis (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en arr https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/55823/1/thesis_JMH%20-postcomments.pdf Hicks, Jacqueline (2019) Carbon Nanotubes for the Rapid Detection of Intracellular Hydrogen Peroxide and its Application in Bacterial Detection. PhD thesis, University of Nottingham. carbon nanotubes ROS bacteria hydrogen peroxide biomedical engineering
spellingShingle carbon nanotubes
ROS
bacteria
hydrogen peroxide
biomedical engineering
Hicks, Jacqueline
Carbon Nanotubes for the Rapid Detection of Intracellular Hydrogen Peroxide and its Application in Bacterial Detection
title Carbon Nanotubes for the Rapid Detection of Intracellular Hydrogen Peroxide and its Application in Bacterial Detection
title_full Carbon Nanotubes for the Rapid Detection of Intracellular Hydrogen Peroxide and its Application in Bacterial Detection
title_fullStr Carbon Nanotubes for the Rapid Detection of Intracellular Hydrogen Peroxide and its Application in Bacterial Detection
title_full_unstemmed Carbon Nanotubes for the Rapid Detection of Intracellular Hydrogen Peroxide and its Application in Bacterial Detection
title_short Carbon Nanotubes for the Rapid Detection of Intracellular Hydrogen Peroxide and its Application in Bacterial Detection
title_sort carbon nanotubes for the rapid detection of intracellular hydrogen peroxide and its application in bacterial detection
topic carbon nanotubes
ROS
bacteria
hydrogen peroxide
biomedical engineering
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/55823/