Interaction in metal rare gas complexes and assignment of REMPI spectra of some disubstituted benzenes

A consistent set of interaction energy curves are shown in this work for the Group 2 (IIA) and Group 12 (IIB) metal cation/rare gas complexes, M+ RG, where M+ = Be+–Ra+ and Zn+–Hg+; and RG = He–Rn. spectroscopic constants derived from these are reported and compared with available data, and discuss...

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Main Author: Zheng, Yu
Format: Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/55563/
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author Zheng, Yu
author_facet Zheng, Yu
author_sort Zheng, Yu
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description A consistent set of interaction energy curves are shown in this work for the Group 2 (IIA) and Group 12 (IIB) metal cation/rare gas complexes, M+ RG, where M+ = Be+–Ra+ and Zn+–Hg+; and RG = He–Rn. spectroscopic constants derived from these are reported and compared with available data, and discuss trends in the values. Insight into the interactions are gained that occur using a range of approaches: reduced potential energy curves; charge and population analyses; molecular orbital diagrams and contour plots; and Birge-Sponer plots. Although sp hybridisation occurs in the Be+ RG, Mg+ Rg and Group 12 M+ RG complexes, this appears to be minimal and covalency is the main aspect of the interaction. However, major sd hybridisation occurs in the heavier Group 2 M+ RG systems, which increases their interaction energies but there is minimal covalency. Examination of Birge-Sponer plots reveals significant curvature in many cases, which are ascribed to the changing amounts of hybridisation or covalency as a function of internuclear separation. This suggests why the use of a simple electrostatics-based model potential to describe the interactions is inadequate. Assignment of four different spectra obtained by resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionisation spectroscopy (REMPI) is undertaken; these are for the four disubstituted benzene molecules: ortho-difluorobenzene, ortho-chlorofluorobenzene, meta–difluorobenzene and meta- chlorofluorobenzene . Comparing with several previous experimental studies, some results could be compared,and confirms the correctness of the analysis. More generally, the information impacts on how mixed the vibrational motions have become – this directly impacts on how well energy can be dispersed in each molecule.
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format Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
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institution University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-14T20:31:38Z
publishDate 2018
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling nottingham-555632025-02-28T14:18:24Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/55563/ Interaction in metal rare gas complexes and assignment of REMPI spectra of some disubstituted benzenes Zheng, Yu A consistent set of interaction energy curves are shown in this work for the Group 2 (IIA) and Group 12 (IIB) metal cation/rare gas complexes, M+ RG, where M+ = Be+–Ra+ and Zn+–Hg+; and RG = He–Rn. spectroscopic constants derived from these are reported and compared with available data, and discuss trends in the values. Insight into the interactions are gained that occur using a range of approaches: reduced potential energy curves; charge and population analyses; molecular orbital diagrams and contour plots; and Birge-Sponer plots. Although sp hybridisation occurs in the Be+ RG, Mg+ Rg and Group 12 M+ RG complexes, this appears to be minimal and covalency is the main aspect of the interaction. However, major sd hybridisation occurs in the heavier Group 2 M+ RG systems, which increases their interaction energies but there is minimal covalency. Examination of Birge-Sponer plots reveals significant curvature in many cases, which are ascribed to the changing amounts of hybridisation or covalency as a function of internuclear separation. This suggests why the use of a simple electrostatics-based model potential to describe the interactions is inadequate. Assignment of four different spectra obtained by resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionisation spectroscopy (REMPI) is undertaken; these are for the four disubstituted benzene molecules: ortho-difluorobenzene, ortho-chlorofluorobenzene, meta–difluorobenzene and meta- chlorofluorobenzene . Comparing with several previous experimental studies, some results could be compared,and confirms the correctness of the analysis. More generally, the information impacts on how mixed the vibrational motions have become – this directly impacts on how well energy can be dispersed in each molecule. 2018-12-11 Thesis (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en arr https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/55563/1/Yu_Zheng_Thesis_4307098_UoN-final%20versin.pdf Zheng, Yu (2018) Interaction in metal rare gas complexes and assignment of REMPI spectra of some disubstituted benzenes. MSc(Res) thesis, University of Nottingham. Metal Rare Gas Complexes REMPI spectroscopy
spellingShingle Metal Rare Gas Complexes
REMPI spectroscopy
Zheng, Yu
Interaction in metal rare gas complexes and assignment of REMPI spectra of some disubstituted benzenes
title Interaction in metal rare gas complexes and assignment of REMPI spectra of some disubstituted benzenes
title_full Interaction in metal rare gas complexes and assignment of REMPI spectra of some disubstituted benzenes
title_fullStr Interaction in metal rare gas complexes and assignment of REMPI spectra of some disubstituted benzenes
title_full_unstemmed Interaction in metal rare gas complexes and assignment of REMPI spectra of some disubstituted benzenes
title_short Interaction in metal rare gas complexes and assignment of REMPI spectra of some disubstituted benzenes
title_sort interaction in metal rare gas complexes and assignment of rempi spectra of some disubstituted benzenes
topic Metal Rare Gas Complexes
REMPI spectroscopy
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/55563/