The role of adsorbed ions during electrocatalysis in ionic liquids

The effects of electrode–adsorbate interactions on electrocatalysis at Pt in ionic liquids are described. The ionic liquids are diethylmethylammonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, [dema][TfO], dimethylethylammonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, [dmea][TfO], and diethylmethylammonium bis(trifluoromethanesu...

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Main Authors: Ejigu, Andinet, Walsh, Darren A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Chemical Society 2014
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/55350/
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author Ejigu, Andinet
Walsh, Darren A.
author_facet Ejigu, Andinet
Walsh, Darren A.
author_sort Ejigu, Andinet
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description The effects of electrode–adsorbate interactions on electrocatalysis at Pt in ionic liquids are described. The ionic liquids are diethylmethylammonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, [dema][TfO], dimethylethylammonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, [dmea][TfO], and diethylmethylammonium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide, [dema][Tf2N]. Electrochemical analysis indicates that a monolayer of hydrogen adsorbs onto Pt during potential cycling in [dema][[TfO] and [dmea][TfO]. In addition, a prepeak is observed at lower potentials than that of the main oxidation peak during CO oxidation in the [TfO]−-based liquids. In contrast, hydrogen does not adsorb onto Pt during potential cycling in [dema][Tf2N] and no prepeak is observed during CO oxidation. By displacing adsorbed ions on Pt surfaces with CO at a range of potentials, and measuring the charge passed during ion displacement, the potentials of zero total charge of Pt in [dema][TfO] and [dmea][TfO] were measured as 271 ± 9 and 289 ± 10 mV vs RHE, respectively. CO displacement experiments also indicate that the [Tf2N]− ion is bound to the Pt surface at potentials above −0.2 V and the implications of ion adsorption on electrocatalysis of the CO oxidation reaction and O2 reduction reaction in the protic ionic liquids are discussed.
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spelling nottingham-553502018-10-23T13:27:39Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/55350/ The role of adsorbed ions during electrocatalysis in ionic liquids Ejigu, Andinet Walsh, Darren A. The effects of electrode–adsorbate interactions on electrocatalysis at Pt in ionic liquids are described. The ionic liquids are diethylmethylammonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, [dema][TfO], dimethylethylammonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, [dmea][TfO], and diethylmethylammonium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide, [dema][Tf2N]. Electrochemical analysis indicates that a monolayer of hydrogen adsorbs onto Pt during potential cycling in [dema][[TfO] and [dmea][TfO]. In addition, a prepeak is observed at lower potentials than that of the main oxidation peak during CO oxidation in the [TfO]−-based liquids. In contrast, hydrogen does not adsorb onto Pt during potential cycling in [dema][Tf2N] and no prepeak is observed during CO oxidation. By displacing adsorbed ions on Pt surfaces with CO at a range of potentials, and measuring the charge passed during ion displacement, the potentials of zero total charge of Pt in [dema][TfO] and [dmea][TfO] were measured as 271 ± 9 and 289 ± 10 mV vs RHE, respectively. CO displacement experiments also indicate that the [Tf2N]− ion is bound to the Pt surface at potentials above −0.2 V and the implications of ion adsorption on electrocatalysis of the CO oxidation reaction and O2 reduction reaction in the protic ionic liquids are discussed. American Chemical Society 2014-03-12 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/55350/1/Ionic%20Liquid%20Electrocatalysis.R2.pdf Ejigu, Andinet and Walsh, Darren A. (2014) The role of adsorbed ions during electrocatalysis in ionic liquids. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 118 . pp. 7414-7422. ISSN 1932-7455 https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/jp411730z doi:10.1021/jp411730z doi:10.1021/jp411730z
spellingShingle Ejigu, Andinet
Walsh, Darren A.
The role of adsorbed ions during electrocatalysis in ionic liquids
title The role of adsorbed ions during electrocatalysis in ionic liquids
title_full The role of adsorbed ions during electrocatalysis in ionic liquids
title_fullStr The role of adsorbed ions during electrocatalysis in ionic liquids
title_full_unstemmed The role of adsorbed ions during electrocatalysis in ionic liquids
title_short The role of adsorbed ions during electrocatalysis in ionic liquids
title_sort role of adsorbed ions during electrocatalysis in ionic liquids
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/55350/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/55350/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/55350/