Referential multimodality in “animated documentaries” and “documentary games”

From John Grierson’s influential early definition of documentary as “the creative treatment of actuality” through documentary studies’ reconstruction of the multitude of existing forms to philosophers’ attempts to develop comprehensive accounts of documentary as a specific kind of nonfiction film, t...

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Main Author: Thon, Jan-Noël
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Duke University Press 2018
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/55073/
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author Thon, Jan-Noël
author_facet Thon, Jan-Noël
author_sort Thon, Jan-Noël
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description From John Grierson’s influential early definition of documentary as “the creative treatment of actuality” through documentary studies’ reconstruction of the multitude of existing forms to philosophers’ attempts to develop comprehensive accounts of documentary as a specific kind of nonfiction film, the concept of documentary has been both fiercely contested and, through these debates, continuously expanded to refer to an ever more extensive corpus of works. By now, there is a broad consensus that documentary film as a genre cannot be reduced to supposedly “objective” recordings of the “actual world,” as both various kinds of reenactments and sometimes radical forms of subjectivity have (yet again) become well-established elements of many documentary films. However, it would seem that summarily treating “hybrid” documentary films, “animated documentaries,” and “documentary games” as nothing but the most recent chapter of the history of documentary occludes more than it illuminates. Instead, this article proposes to examine “animated documentaries” such as Chicago 10: Say Your Peace (Brett Morgen, 2007) or Waltz with Bashir (Ari Folman, 2008) and “documentary games” such as JFK Reloaded (Traffic Games, 2004) or The Cat and the Coup (Peter Brinson and Kurosh ValaNejad, 2011) through the lens of post/documentary, thus emphasizing not just their semiotic but also their occasionally rather complex referential multimodality.
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spelling nottingham-550732018-09-21T08:39:25Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/55073/ Referential multimodality in “animated documentaries” and “documentary games” Thon, Jan-Noël From John Grierson’s influential early definition of documentary as “the creative treatment of actuality” through documentary studies’ reconstruction of the multitude of existing forms to philosophers’ attempts to develop comprehensive accounts of documentary as a specific kind of nonfiction film, the concept of documentary has been both fiercely contested and, through these debates, continuously expanded to refer to an ever more extensive corpus of works. By now, there is a broad consensus that documentary film as a genre cannot be reduced to supposedly “objective” recordings of the “actual world,” as both various kinds of reenactments and sometimes radical forms of subjectivity have (yet again) become well-established elements of many documentary films. However, it would seem that summarily treating “hybrid” documentary films, “animated documentaries,” and “documentary games” as nothing but the most recent chapter of the history of documentary occludes more than it illuminates. Instead, this article proposes to examine “animated documentaries” such as Chicago 10: Say Your Peace (Brett Morgen, 2007) or Waltz with Bashir (Ari Folman, 2008) and “documentary games” such as JFK Reloaded (Traffic Games, 2004) or The Cat and the Coup (Peter Brinson and Kurosh ValaNejad, 2011) through the lens of post/documentary, thus emphasizing not just their semiotic but also their occasionally rather complex referential multimodality. Duke University Press 2018-06-04 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/55073/1/04_Thon_accepted_final_deposit.pdf Thon, Jan-Noël (2018) Referential multimodality in “animated documentaries” and “documentary games”. Poetics Today: International Journal for Theory and Analysis of Literature and Communication, 40 (2). ISSN 1527-5507 (In Press)
spellingShingle Thon, Jan-Noël
Referential multimodality in “animated documentaries” and “documentary games”
title Referential multimodality in “animated documentaries” and “documentary games”
title_full Referential multimodality in “animated documentaries” and “documentary games”
title_fullStr Referential multimodality in “animated documentaries” and “documentary games”
title_full_unstemmed Referential multimodality in “animated documentaries” and “documentary games”
title_short Referential multimodality in “animated documentaries” and “documentary games”
title_sort referential multimodality in “animated documentaries” and “documentary games”
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/55073/