Scattering approach to Anderson localization

We develop a novel approach to the Anderson localization problem in a d-dimensional disordered sample of dimension L×Md−1. Attaching a perfect lead with the cross section Md−1 to one side of the sample, we derive evolution equations for the scattering matrix and the Wigner-Smith time delay matrix as...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ossipov, A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2018
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Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/54712/
Description
Summary:We develop a novel approach to the Anderson localization problem in a d-dimensional disordered sample of dimension L×Md−1. Attaching a perfect lead with the cross section Md−1 to one side of the sample, we derive evolution equations for the scattering matrix and the Wigner-Smith time delay matrix as a function of L. Using them one obtains the Fokker-Planck equation for the distribution of the proper delay times and the evolution equation for their density at weak disorder. The latter can be mapped onto a nonlinear partial differential equation of the Burgers type, for which a complete analytical solution for arbitrary L is constructed. Analyzing the solution for a cubic sample with M=L in the limit L→∞, we find that for d2 to the metallic fixed point, and provide explicit results for the density of the delay times in these two limits.