How do individuals repay their debt?: the balance-matching heuristic

We study how individuals repay their debt using linked data on multiple credit cards. Repayments are not allocated to the higher interest rate card, which would minimize the cost of borrowing. Moreover, the degree of misallocation is invariant to the economic stakes, which is inconsistent with optim...

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Main Authors: Gathergood, John, Mahoney, Neale, Stewart, Neil, Weber, Jörg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Economic Association 2018
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/54171/
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author Gathergood, John
Mahoney, Neale
Stewart, Neil
Weber, Jörg
author_facet Gathergood, John
Mahoney, Neale
Stewart, Neil
Weber, Jörg
author_sort Gathergood, John
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description We study how individuals repay their debt using linked data on multiple credit cards. Repayments are not allocated to the higher interest rate card, which would minimize the cost of borrowing. Moreover, the degree of misallocation is invariant to the economic stakes, which is inconsistent with optimization frictions. Instead, we show that repayments are consistent with a balance-matching heuristic under which the share of repayments on each card is matched to the share of balances on each card. Balance matching captures more than half of the predictable variation in repayments and is highly persistent within individuals over time.
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spelling nottingham-541712018-09-11T10:46:57Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/54171/ How do individuals repay their debt?: the balance-matching heuristic Gathergood, John Mahoney, Neale Stewart, Neil Weber, Jörg We study how individuals repay their debt using linked data on multiple credit cards. Repayments are not allocated to the higher interest rate card, which would minimize the cost of borrowing. Moreover, the degree of misallocation is invariant to the economic stakes, which is inconsistent with optimization frictions. Instead, we show that repayments are consistent with a balance-matching heuristic under which the share of repayments on each card is matched to the share of balances on each card. Balance matching captures more than half of the predictable variation in repayments and is highly persistent within individuals over time. American Economic Association 2018-08-14 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/54171/1/wrongcard_paper.pdf Gathergood, John, Mahoney, Neale, Stewart, Neil and Weber, Jörg (2018) How do individuals repay their debt?: the balance-matching heuristic. American Economic Review . ISSN 0002-8282 (In Press) https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/aer.20180288&&from=f
spellingShingle Gathergood, John
Mahoney, Neale
Stewart, Neil
Weber, Jörg
How do individuals repay their debt?: the balance-matching heuristic
title How do individuals repay their debt?: the balance-matching heuristic
title_full How do individuals repay their debt?: the balance-matching heuristic
title_fullStr How do individuals repay their debt?: the balance-matching heuristic
title_full_unstemmed How do individuals repay their debt?: the balance-matching heuristic
title_short How do individuals repay their debt?: the balance-matching heuristic
title_sort how do individuals repay their debt?: the balance-matching heuristic
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/54171/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/54171/