Dispositional free riders do not free ride on punishment

Strong reciprocity explains prosocial cooperation by the presence of individuals who incur costs to help those who helped them (‘strong positive reciprocity’) and to punish those who wronged them (‘strong negative reciprocity’). Theories of social preferences predict that in contrast to ‘strong reci...

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Main Authors: Weber, Till O., Weisel, Ori, Gächter, Simon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2018
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/53394/
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author Weber, Till O.
Weisel, Ori
Gächter, Simon
author_facet Weber, Till O.
Weisel, Ori
Gächter, Simon
author_sort Weber, Till O.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Strong reciprocity explains prosocial cooperation by the presence of individuals who incur costs to help those who helped them (‘strong positive reciprocity’) and to punish those who wronged them (‘strong negative reciprocity’). Theories of social preferences predict that in contrast to ‘strong reciprocators’, self-regarding people cooperate and punish only if there are sufficient future benefits. Here, we test this prediction in a two-stage design. First, participants are classified according to their disposition towards strong positive reciprocity as either dispositional conditional cooperators (DCC) or dispositional free riders (DFR). Participants then play a one-shot public goods game, either with or without punishment. As expected, DFR cooperate only when punishment is possible, whereas DCC cooperate without punishment. Surprisingly, dispositions towards strong positive reciprocity are unrelated to strong negative reciprocity: punishment by DCC and DFR is practically identical. The ‘burden of cooperation’ is thus carried by a larger set of individuals than previously assumed.
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spelling nottingham-533942018-08-22T14:26:28Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/53394/ Dispositional free riders do not free ride on punishment Weber, Till O. Weisel, Ori Gächter, Simon Strong reciprocity explains prosocial cooperation by the presence of individuals who incur costs to help those who helped them (‘strong positive reciprocity’) and to punish those who wronged them (‘strong negative reciprocity’). Theories of social preferences predict that in contrast to ‘strong reciprocators’, self-regarding people cooperate and punish only if there are sufficient future benefits. Here, we test this prediction in a two-stage design. First, participants are classified according to their disposition towards strong positive reciprocity as either dispositional conditional cooperators (DCC) or dispositional free riders (DFR). Participants then play a one-shot public goods game, either with or without punishment. As expected, DFR cooperate only when punishment is possible, whereas DCC cooperate without punishment. Surprisingly, dispositions towards strong positive reciprocity are unrelated to strong negative reciprocity: punishment by DCC and DFR is practically identical. The ‘burden of cooperation’ is thus carried by a larger set of individuals than previously assumed. Nature Publishing Group 2018-06-19 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en cc_by https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/53394/1/Free%20riders%20s41467-018-04775-8dfr.pdf Weber, Till O., Weisel, Ori and Gächter, Simon (2018) Dispositional free riders do not free ride on punishment. Nature Communications, 9 (1). ISSN 2041-1723 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04775-8 10.1038/s41467-018-04775-8 10.1038/s41467-018-04775-8 10.1038/s41467-018-04775-8
spellingShingle Weber, Till O.
Weisel, Ori
Gächter, Simon
Dispositional free riders do not free ride on punishment
title Dispositional free riders do not free ride on punishment
title_full Dispositional free riders do not free ride on punishment
title_fullStr Dispositional free riders do not free ride on punishment
title_full_unstemmed Dispositional free riders do not free ride on punishment
title_short Dispositional free riders do not free ride on punishment
title_sort dispositional free riders do not free ride on punishment
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/53394/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/53394/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/53394/