Dissociating neural signatures of mental state retrodiction and classification based on facial expressions

Posed facial expressions of actors have often been used as stimuli to induce mental state inferences, in order to investigate “Theory of Mind” processes. However, such stimuli make it difficult to determine whether perceivers are using a basic or more elaborated mentalizing strategy. The current stu...

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Main Authors: Kang, Kathleen, Schneider, Dana, Schweinberger, Stefan R., Mitchell, Peter
Format: Article
Published: Oxford University Press 2018
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Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/53178/
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author Kang, Kathleen
Schneider, Dana
Schweinberger, Stefan R.
Mitchell, Peter
author_facet Kang, Kathleen
Schneider, Dana
Schweinberger, Stefan R.
Mitchell, Peter
author_sort Kang, Kathleen
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Posed facial expressions of actors have often been used as stimuli to induce mental state inferences, in order to investigate “Theory of Mind” processes. However, such stimuli make it difficult to determine whether perceivers are using a basic or more elaborated mentalizing strategy. The current study used as stimuli covert recordings of target individuals who viewed various emotional expressions, which caused them to spontaneously mimic these expressions. Perceivers subsequently judged these subtle emotional expressions of the targets: In one condition (“classification”) participants were instructed to classify the target’s expression (i.e., match it to a sample) and in another condition (“retrodicting”) participants were instructed to retrodict (i.e., infer which emotional expression the target was viewing). When instructed to classify, participants showed more prevalent activations in event-related brain potentials (ERPs) at earlier and mid-latency ERP components N170, P200 and P300-600. By contrast, when instructed to retrodict participants showed enhanced late frontal and rontotemporal ERPs (N800-1000), with more sustained activity over the right than the left hemisphere. These findings reveal different cortical processes involved when retrodicting about a facial expression compared to merely classifying it, despite comparable performance on the behavioural task
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spelling nottingham-531782020-05-04T19:47:17Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/53178/ Dissociating neural signatures of mental state retrodiction and classification based on facial expressions Kang, Kathleen Schneider, Dana Schweinberger, Stefan R. Mitchell, Peter Posed facial expressions of actors have often been used as stimuli to induce mental state inferences, in order to investigate “Theory of Mind” processes. However, such stimuli make it difficult to determine whether perceivers are using a basic or more elaborated mentalizing strategy. The current study used as stimuli covert recordings of target individuals who viewed various emotional expressions, which caused them to spontaneously mimic these expressions. Perceivers subsequently judged these subtle emotional expressions of the targets: In one condition (“classification”) participants were instructed to classify the target’s expression (i.e., match it to a sample) and in another condition (“retrodicting”) participants were instructed to retrodict (i.e., infer which emotional expression the target was viewing). When instructed to classify, participants showed more prevalent activations in event-related brain potentials (ERPs) at earlier and mid-latency ERP components N170, P200 and P300-600. By contrast, when instructed to retrodict participants showed enhanced late frontal and rontotemporal ERPs (N800-1000), with more sustained activity over the right than the left hemisphere. These findings reveal different cortical processes involved when retrodicting about a facial expression compared to merely classifying it, despite comparable performance on the behavioural task Oxford University Press 2018-09-30 Article PeerReviewed Kang, Kathleen, Schneider, Dana, Schweinberger, Stefan R. and Mitchell, Peter (2018) Dissociating neural signatures of mental state retrodiction and classification based on facial expressions. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 13 (9). pp. 933-943. ISSN 1749-5024 Theory of mind; Facial expressions; Social cognition; Event-related potentials; Retrodictive mentalizing https://academic.oup.com/scan/advance-article/doi/10.1093/scan/nsy061/5062713 doi:10.1093/scan/nsy061 doi:10.1093/scan/nsy061
spellingShingle Theory of mind; Facial expressions; Social cognition; Event-related potentials; Retrodictive mentalizing
Kang, Kathleen
Schneider, Dana
Schweinberger, Stefan R.
Mitchell, Peter
Dissociating neural signatures of mental state retrodiction and classification based on facial expressions
title Dissociating neural signatures of mental state retrodiction and classification based on facial expressions
title_full Dissociating neural signatures of mental state retrodiction and classification based on facial expressions
title_fullStr Dissociating neural signatures of mental state retrodiction and classification based on facial expressions
title_full_unstemmed Dissociating neural signatures of mental state retrodiction and classification based on facial expressions
title_short Dissociating neural signatures of mental state retrodiction and classification based on facial expressions
title_sort dissociating neural signatures of mental state retrodiction and classification based on facial expressions
topic Theory of mind; Facial expressions; Social cognition; Event-related potentials; Retrodictive mentalizing
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/53178/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/53178/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/53178/