Quantum spin chain dissipative mean-field dynamics

We study the emergent dynamics resulting from the infinite volume limit of the mean-field dissipative dynamics of quantum spin chains with clustering, but not time-invariant states. We focus upon three algebras of spin operators: the commutative algebra of mean-field operators, the quasi-local algeb...

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Main Authors: Benatti, F., Carollo, F., Floreanini, R., Narnhofer, H.
Format: Article
Published: IOP Publishing 2018
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/53157/
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author Benatti, F.
Carollo, F.
Floreanini, R.
Narnhofer, H.
author_facet Benatti, F.
Carollo, F.
Floreanini, R.
Narnhofer, H.
author_sort Benatti, F.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description We study the emergent dynamics resulting from the infinite volume limit of the mean-field dissipative dynamics of quantum spin chains with clustering, but not time-invariant states. We focus upon three algebras of spin operators: the commutative algebra of mean-field operators, the quasi-local algebra of microscopic, local operators and the collective algebra of fluctuation operators. In the infinite volume limit, mean-field operators behave as time-dependent, commuting scalar macroscopic averages while quasi-local operators, despite the dissipative underlying dynamics, evolve unitarily in a typical non-Markovian fashion. Instead, the algebra of collective fluctuations, which is of bosonic type with time-dependent canonical commutation relations, undergoes a time-evolution that retains the dissipative character of the underlying microscopic dynamics and exhibits non-linear features. These latter disappear by extending the time-evolution to a larger algebra where it is represented by a continuous one-parameter semigroup of completely positive maps. The corresponding generator is not of Lindblad form and displays mixed quantum-classical features, thus indicating that peculiar hybrid systems may naturally emerge at the level of quantum fluctuations in many-body quantum systems endowed with non time-invariant states.
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spelling nottingham-531572020-05-04T19:48:22Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/53157/ Quantum spin chain dissipative mean-field dynamics Benatti, F. Carollo, F. Floreanini, R. Narnhofer, H. We study the emergent dynamics resulting from the infinite volume limit of the mean-field dissipative dynamics of quantum spin chains with clustering, but not time-invariant states. We focus upon three algebras of spin operators: the commutative algebra of mean-field operators, the quasi-local algebra of microscopic, local operators and the collective algebra of fluctuation operators. In the infinite volume limit, mean-field operators behave as time-dependent, commuting scalar macroscopic averages while quasi-local operators, despite the dissipative underlying dynamics, evolve unitarily in a typical non-Markovian fashion. Instead, the algebra of collective fluctuations, which is of bosonic type with time-dependent canonical commutation relations, undergoes a time-evolution that retains the dissipative character of the underlying microscopic dynamics and exhibits non-linear features. These latter disappear by extending the time-evolution to a larger algebra where it is represented by a continuous one-parameter semigroup of completely positive maps. The corresponding generator is not of Lindblad form and displays mixed quantum-classical features, thus indicating that peculiar hybrid systems may naturally emerge at the level of quantum fluctuations in many-body quantum systems endowed with non time-invariant states. IOP Publishing 2018-08-10 Article PeerReviewed Benatti, F., Carollo, F., Floreanini, R. and Narnhofer, H. (2018) Quantum spin chain dissipative mean-field dynamics. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 51 (32). p. 325001. ISSN 1751-8113 http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1751-8121/aacbdb/meta doi:10.1088/1751-8121/aacbdb doi:10.1088/1751-8121/aacbdb
spellingShingle Benatti, F.
Carollo, F.
Floreanini, R.
Narnhofer, H.
Quantum spin chain dissipative mean-field dynamics
title Quantum spin chain dissipative mean-field dynamics
title_full Quantum spin chain dissipative mean-field dynamics
title_fullStr Quantum spin chain dissipative mean-field dynamics
title_full_unstemmed Quantum spin chain dissipative mean-field dynamics
title_short Quantum spin chain dissipative mean-field dynamics
title_sort quantum spin chain dissipative mean-field dynamics
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/53157/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/53157/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/53157/