Acute depletion of diacylglycerol from the Cis-Golgi affects localised nuclear envelope morphology during mitosis

Dysregulation of nuclear envelope (NE) assembly results in various cancers; for example, renal and some lung carcinomas ensue due to NE malformation. The NE is a dynamic membrane compartment and its completion during mitosis, is a highly regulated process but the detailed mechanism still remains inc...

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Main Authors: Chung, Gary Hong Chun, Domart, Marie-Charlotte, Peddie, Christopher, Mantell, Judith, Mclaverty, Kieran, Arabiotorre, Angela, Hodgson, Lorna, Byrne, Richard D., Verkade, Paul, Arkill, Kenton P., Collinson, Lucy M., Larijani, Banafshé
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Published: American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 2018
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Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52976/
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author Chung, Gary Hong Chun
Domart, Marie-Charlotte
Peddie, Christopher
Mantell, Judith
Mclaverty, Kieran
Arabiotorre, Angela
Hodgson, Lorna
Byrne, Richard D.
Verkade, Paul
Arkill, Kenton P.
Collinson, Lucy M.
Larijani, Banafshé
author_facet Chung, Gary Hong Chun
Domart, Marie-Charlotte
Peddie, Christopher
Mantell, Judith
Mclaverty, Kieran
Arabiotorre, Angela
Hodgson, Lorna
Byrne, Richard D.
Verkade, Paul
Arkill, Kenton P.
Collinson, Lucy M.
Larijani, Banafshé
author_sort Chung, Gary Hong Chun
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Dysregulation of nuclear envelope (NE) assembly results in various cancers; for example, renal and some lung carcinomas ensue due to NE malformation. The NE is a dynamic membrane compartment and its completion during mitosis, is a highly regulated process but the detailed mechanism still remains incompletely understood. Previous studies have found isolated diacylglycerol (DAG) containing vesicles are essential for completing the fusion of NE in non-somatic cells. We investigated the impact of DAG depletion from cis-Golgi in mammalian cells on NE reassembly. Using advanced electron microscopy, we observed an enriched DAG population of vesicles at the vicinity of the NE gaps of telophase mammalian cells. We applied a miniSOG-C1-domain tag that localized DAG-enriched vesicles at the perinuclear region, which suggested the existence of NE fusogenic vesicles. We quantified the impact of Golgi-DAG depletion by measuring the in situ NE rim curvature of the re-forming NE. The rim curvature in these cells was significantly reduced compared with controls, which indicated a localized defect in NE morphology. Our novel results demonstrate the significance of the role of DAG from cis-Golgi for the regulation of NE assembly.
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spelling nottingham-529762020-05-04T19:40:30Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52976/ Acute depletion of diacylglycerol from the Cis-Golgi affects localised nuclear envelope morphology during mitosis Chung, Gary Hong Chun Domart, Marie-Charlotte Peddie, Christopher Mantell, Judith Mclaverty, Kieran Arabiotorre, Angela Hodgson, Lorna Byrne, Richard D. Verkade, Paul Arkill, Kenton P. Collinson, Lucy M. Larijani, Banafshé Dysregulation of nuclear envelope (NE) assembly results in various cancers; for example, renal and some lung carcinomas ensue due to NE malformation. The NE is a dynamic membrane compartment and its completion during mitosis, is a highly regulated process but the detailed mechanism still remains incompletely understood. Previous studies have found isolated diacylglycerol (DAG) containing vesicles are essential for completing the fusion of NE in non-somatic cells. We investigated the impact of DAG depletion from cis-Golgi in mammalian cells on NE reassembly. Using advanced electron microscopy, we observed an enriched DAG population of vesicles at the vicinity of the NE gaps of telophase mammalian cells. We applied a miniSOG-C1-domain tag that localized DAG-enriched vesicles at the perinuclear region, which suggested the existence of NE fusogenic vesicles. We quantified the impact of Golgi-DAG depletion by measuring the in situ NE rim curvature of the re-forming NE. The rim curvature in these cells was significantly reduced compared with controls, which indicated a localized defect in NE morphology. Our novel results demonstrate the significance of the role of DAG from cis-Golgi for the regulation of NE assembly. American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 2018-06-12 Article PeerReviewed Chung, Gary Hong Chun, Domart, Marie-Charlotte, Peddie, Christopher, Mantell, Judith, Mclaverty, Kieran, Arabiotorre, Angela, Hodgson, Lorna, Byrne, Richard D., Verkade, Paul, Arkill, Kenton P., Collinson, Lucy M. and Larijani, Banafshé (2018) Acute depletion of diacylglycerol from the Cis-Golgi affects localised nuclear envelope morphology during mitosis. Journal of Lipid Research . ISSN 1539-7262 Cancer; Cell signaling; Diacylglycerol; Electron microscopy; Membranes/fusion; Nuclear envelope formation; Open mitosis http://dx.doi.org/10.1194/jlr.M083899 doi:10.1194/jlr.M083899 doi:10.1194/jlr.M083899
spellingShingle Cancer; Cell signaling; Diacylglycerol; Electron microscopy; Membranes/fusion; Nuclear envelope formation; Open mitosis
Chung, Gary Hong Chun
Domart, Marie-Charlotte
Peddie, Christopher
Mantell, Judith
Mclaverty, Kieran
Arabiotorre, Angela
Hodgson, Lorna
Byrne, Richard D.
Verkade, Paul
Arkill, Kenton P.
Collinson, Lucy M.
Larijani, Banafshé
Acute depletion of diacylglycerol from the Cis-Golgi affects localised nuclear envelope morphology during mitosis
title Acute depletion of diacylglycerol from the Cis-Golgi affects localised nuclear envelope morphology during mitosis
title_full Acute depletion of diacylglycerol from the Cis-Golgi affects localised nuclear envelope morphology during mitosis
title_fullStr Acute depletion of diacylglycerol from the Cis-Golgi affects localised nuclear envelope morphology during mitosis
title_full_unstemmed Acute depletion of diacylglycerol from the Cis-Golgi affects localised nuclear envelope morphology during mitosis
title_short Acute depletion of diacylglycerol from the Cis-Golgi affects localised nuclear envelope morphology during mitosis
title_sort acute depletion of diacylglycerol from the cis-golgi affects localised nuclear envelope morphology during mitosis
topic Cancer; Cell signaling; Diacylglycerol; Electron microscopy; Membranes/fusion; Nuclear envelope formation; Open mitosis
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52976/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52976/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52976/