Calculation of reservoir capacity loss due to sediment deposition in the `Muela reservoir, Northern Lesotho

Bathymetry survey records of the `Muela Reservoir in northern Lesotho were obtained from the Lesotho Highlands Development Authority (LHDA) with the aim of identifying reservoir storage capacity loss due to sediment deposition, between 1985 and 2015. For this purpose, data from eight surveys complet...

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Main Authors: Khaba, Liphapang, Griffiths, James Andrew
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52675/
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author Khaba, Liphapang
Griffiths, James Andrew
author_facet Khaba, Liphapang
Griffiths, James Andrew
author_sort Khaba, Liphapang
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Bathymetry survey records of the `Muela Reservoir in northern Lesotho were obtained from the Lesotho Highlands Development Authority (LHDA) with the aim of identifying reservoir storage capacity loss due to sediment deposition, between 1985 and 2015. For this purpose, data from eight surveys completed between 1985 and January 2015 were analyzed to quantify bathymetric change between each survey. Four interpolation methods (inverse distance weighting, Kriging, natural neighbor, and spline), were used to create digital terrain models from each survey data-set. In addition, a triangulated irregular network (TIN) surface was created from each data-set. The average reservoir storage capacity loss of 15,400 m3/year was determined across the whole period between 1985 and early 2015, based on Kriging. Whilst the results indicate high inter-annual variability in the rate of reservoir capacity reduction, consideration of errors in the surveying and reservoir volumetric calculation methods suggest that rates of reservoir volume reduction can vary between 11,400 m3/year and 18,200 m3/year.
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spelling nottingham-526752020-05-04T18:53:16Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52675/ Calculation of reservoir capacity loss due to sediment deposition in the `Muela reservoir, Northern Lesotho Khaba, Liphapang Griffiths, James Andrew Bathymetry survey records of the `Muela Reservoir in northern Lesotho were obtained from the Lesotho Highlands Development Authority (LHDA) with the aim of identifying reservoir storage capacity loss due to sediment deposition, between 1985 and 2015. For this purpose, data from eight surveys completed between 1985 and January 2015 were analyzed to quantify bathymetric change between each survey. Four interpolation methods (inverse distance weighting, Kriging, natural neighbor, and spline), were used to create digital terrain models from each survey data-set. In addition, a triangulated irregular network (TIN) surface was created from each data-set. The average reservoir storage capacity loss of 15,400 m3/year was determined across the whole period between 1985 and early 2015, based on Kriging. Whilst the results indicate high inter-annual variability in the rate of reservoir capacity reduction, consideration of errors in the surveying and reservoir volumetric calculation methods suggest that rates of reservoir volume reduction can vary between 11,400 m3/year and 18,200 m3/year. Elsevier 2017-06-30 Article PeerReviewed Khaba, Liphapang and Griffiths, James Andrew (2017) Calculation of reservoir capacity loss due to sediment deposition in the `Muela reservoir, Northern Lesotho. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 5 (2). pp. 130-140. ISSN 2095-6339 Reservoir; Bathymetry; Sedimentation; Lesotho https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095633916300041?via%3Dihub doi:10.1016/j.iswcr.2017.05.005 doi:10.1016/j.iswcr.2017.05.005
spellingShingle Reservoir; Bathymetry; Sedimentation; Lesotho
Khaba, Liphapang
Griffiths, James Andrew
Calculation of reservoir capacity loss due to sediment deposition in the `Muela reservoir, Northern Lesotho
title Calculation of reservoir capacity loss due to sediment deposition in the `Muela reservoir, Northern Lesotho
title_full Calculation of reservoir capacity loss due to sediment deposition in the `Muela reservoir, Northern Lesotho
title_fullStr Calculation of reservoir capacity loss due to sediment deposition in the `Muela reservoir, Northern Lesotho
title_full_unstemmed Calculation of reservoir capacity loss due to sediment deposition in the `Muela reservoir, Northern Lesotho
title_short Calculation of reservoir capacity loss due to sediment deposition in the `Muela reservoir, Northern Lesotho
title_sort calculation of reservoir capacity loss due to sediment deposition in the `muela reservoir, northern lesotho
topic Reservoir; Bathymetry; Sedimentation; Lesotho
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52675/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52675/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52675/