Novel monitoring systems to obtain dairy cattle phenotypes associated with sustainable production

Improvements in production efficiencies and profitability of products from cattle are of great interest to farmers. Furthermore, improvements in production efficiencies associated with feed utilization and fitness traits have also been shown to reduce the environmental impact of cattle systems, whic...

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Main Authors: Bell, Matthew J., Tzimiropoulos, Georgios
Format: Article
Published: Frontiers Media 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52657/
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author Bell, Matthew J.
Tzimiropoulos, Georgios
author_facet Bell, Matthew J.
Tzimiropoulos, Georgios
author_sort Bell, Matthew J.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Improvements in production efficiencies and profitability of products from cattle are of great interest to farmers. Furthermore, improvements in production efficiencies associated with feed utilization and fitness traits have also been shown to reduce the environmental impact of cattle systems, which is of great importance to society. The aim of this paper was to discuss selected novel monitoring systems to measure dairy cattle phenotypic traits that are considered to bring more sustainable production with increased productivity and reduced environmental impact through reduced greenhouse gas emissions. With resource constraints and high or fluctuating commodity prices the agricultural industry has seen a growing need by producers for efficiency savings (and innovation) to reduce waste and costs associated with production. New data obtained using fast, in some cases real-time, and affordable objective measures are becoming more readily available to aid farm level monitoring, awareness, and decision making. These objective measures may additionally provide an accurate and repeatable method for improving animal health and welfare, and phenotypes for selecting animals. Such new data sources include image analysis and further data-driven technologies (e.g., infrared spectra, gas analysis), which bring non-invasive methods to obtain animal phenotypes (e.g., enteric methane, feed utilization, health, fertility, and behavioral traits) on commercial farms; this information may have been costly or not possible to obtain previously. Productivity and efficiency gains often move largely in parallel and thus bringing more sustainable systems.
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spelling nottingham-526572020-05-04T19:42:42Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52657/ Novel monitoring systems to obtain dairy cattle phenotypes associated with sustainable production Bell, Matthew J. Tzimiropoulos, Georgios Improvements in production efficiencies and profitability of products from cattle are of great interest to farmers. Furthermore, improvements in production efficiencies associated with feed utilization and fitness traits have also been shown to reduce the environmental impact of cattle systems, which is of great importance to society. The aim of this paper was to discuss selected novel monitoring systems to measure dairy cattle phenotypic traits that are considered to bring more sustainable production with increased productivity and reduced environmental impact through reduced greenhouse gas emissions. With resource constraints and high or fluctuating commodity prices the agricultural industry has seen a growing need by producers for efficiency savings (and innovation) to reduce waste and costs associated with production. New data obtained using fast, in some cases real-time, and affordable objective measures are becoming more readily available to aid farm level monitoring, awareness, and decision making. These objective measures may additionally provide an accurate and repeatable method for improving animal health and welfare, and phenotypes for selecting animals. Such new data sources include image analysis and further data-driven technologies (e.g., infrared spectra, gas analysis), which bring non-invasive methods to obtain animal phenotypes (e.g., enteric methane, feed utilization, health, fertility, and behavioral traits) on commercial farms; this information may have been costly or not possible to obtain previously. Productivity and efficiency gains often move largely in parallel and thus bringing more sustainable systems. Frontiers Media 2018-06-26 Article PeerReviewed Bell, Matthew J. and Tzimiropoulos, Georgios (2018) Novel monitoring systems to obtain dairy cattle phenotypes associated with sustainable production. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 2 . 31/1-31/9. ISSN 2571-581X cattle phenotypes technology objective assessment sustainability https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2018.00031/full doi:10.3389/fsufs.2018.00031 doi:10.3389/fsufs.2018.00031
spellingShingle cattle
phenotypes
technology
objective assessment
sustainability
Bell, Matthew J.
Tzimiropoulos, Georgios
Novel monitoring systems to obtain dairy cattle phenotypes associated with sustainable production
title Novel monitoring systems to obtain dairy cattle phenotypes associated with sustainable production
title_full Novel monitoring systems to obtain dairy cattle phenotypes associated with sustainable production
title_fullStr Novel monitoring systems to obtain dairy cattle phenotypes associated with sustainable production
title_full_unstemmed Novel monitoring systems to obtain dairy cattle phenotypes associated with sustainable production
title_short Novel monitoring systems to obtain dairy cattle phenotypes associated with sustainable production
title_sort novel monitoring systems to obtain dairy cattle phenotypes associated with sustainable production
topic cattle
phenotypes
technology
objective assessment
sustainability
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52657/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52657/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52657/