Stalin’s humanitarian government: class, child homelessness and state security in a historical perspective (1930s–40s)

Informed by Didier Fassin’s concept of humanitarian government, this article reveals a distinct pattern of secret care provisions imposed under Stalin by the secret police and its successor agencies (NKVD, MVD) first to the peasant children displaced by class war and the famine of 1932–33, and then...

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Main Author: Franco, Rosaria
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52624/
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author Franco, Rosaria
author_facet Franco, Rosaria
author_sort Franco, Rosaria
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
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description Informed by Didier Fassin’s concept of humanitarian government, this article reveals a distinct pattern of secret care provisions imposed under Stalin by the secret police and its successor agencies (NKVD, MVD) first to the peasant children displaced by class war and the famine of 1932–33, and then to the children made homeless by the Great Terror and the 1940s’ national deportations. The article also identifies the under-researched reception centres as crucial sites for both administering emergency assistance and establishing the social classification necessary to apply these discriminatory measures. Affected by the decreasing faith in their possible socialist rehabilitation and lack of any official display of compassion, these children’s lives appeared even less worthy of saving in the course of major emergencies. These findings challenge the official Soviet view of the existence of a universal childhood worth protecting, which guided the first socialist country’s intervention to save other children nationally and internationally.
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spelling nottingham-526242020-05-04T18:48:43Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52624/ Stalin’s humanitarian government: class, child homelessness and state security in a historical perspective (1930s–40s) Franco, Rosaria Informed by Didier Fassin’s concept of humanitarian government, this article reveals a distinct pattern of secret care provisions imposed under Stalin by the secret police and its successor agencies (NKVD, MVD) first to the peasant children displaced by class war and the famine of 1932–33, and then to the children made homeless by the Great Terror and the 1940s’ national deportations. The article also identifies the under-researched reception centres as crucial sites for both administering emergency assistance and establishing the social classification necessary to apply these discriminatory measures. Affected by the decreasing faith in their possible socialist rehabilitation and lack of any official display of compassion, these children’s lives appeared even less worthy of saving in the course of major emergencies. These findings challenge the official Soviet view of the existence of a universal childhood worth protecting, which guided the first socialist country’s intervention to save other children nationally and internationally. Taylor & Francis 2017-06-02 Article PeerReviewed Franco, Rosaria (2017) Stalin’s humanitarian government: class, child homelessness and state security in a historical perspective (1930s–40s). European Review of History: Revue européenne d’histoire, 25 (1). pp. 121-146. ISSN 1350-7486 Child homelessness; reception centres; social classification; social policy; Stalinism https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13507486.2017.1319341 doi:10.1080/13507486.2017.1319341 doi:10.1080/13507486.2017.1319341
spellingShingle Child homelessness; reception centres; social classification; social policy; Stalinism
Franco, Rosaria
Stalin’s humanitarian government: class, child homelessness and state security in a historical perspective (1930s–40s)
title Stalin’s humanitarian government: class, child homelessness and state security in a historical perspective (1930s–40s)
title_full Stalin’s humanitarian government: class, child homelessness and state security in a historical perspective (1930s–40s)
title_fullStr Stalin’s humanitarian government: class, child homelessness and state security in a historical perspective (1930s–40s)
title_full_unstemmed Stalin’s humanitarian government: class, child homelessness and state security in a historical perspective (1930s–40s)
title_short Stalin’s humanitarian government: class, child homelessness and state security in a historical perspective (1930s–40s)
title_sort stalin’s humanitarian government: class, child homelessness and state security in a historical perspective (1930s–40s)
topic Child homelessness; reception centres; social classification; social policy; Stalinism
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52624/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52624/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52624/