Socio-cognitive scaffolding with collaboration scripts: a meta-analysis

Scripts for computer-supported collaborative learning (CSCL) offer socio-cognitive scaffolding for learners to engage in collaborative activities that are considered beneficial for learning. Yet, CSCL scripts are often criticized for hampering naturally emerging collaboration. Research on the effect...

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Main Authors: Vogel, Freydis, Wecker, Christof, Kollar, Ingo, Fischer, Frank
Format: Article
Published: Springer 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52513/
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author Vogel, Freydis
Wecker, Christof
Kollar, Ingo
Fischer, Frank
author_facet Vogel, Freydis
Wecker, Christof
Kollar, Ingo
Fischer, Frank
author_sort Vogel, Freydis
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Scripts for computer-supported collaborative learning (CSCL) offer socio-cognitive scaffolding for learners to engage in collaborative activities that are considered beneficial for learning. Yet, CSCL scripts are often criticized for hampering naturally emerging collaboration. Research on the effectiveness of CSCL scripts has shown divergent results. This article reports a meta-analysis about the effects of CSCL scripts on domain-specific knowledge and collaboration skills. Results indicate that CSCL scripts as a kind of socio-cognitive scaffolding can enhance learning outcomes substantially. Learning with CSCL scripts leads to a small positive effect on domain-specific knowledge (d = 0.20) and a large positive effect on collaboration skills (d = 0.95) compared to unstructured CSCL. Further analyses reveal that CSCL scripts are particularly effective for domain-specific learning when they prompt transactive activities (i.e., activities in which a learner’s reasoning builds on the contribution of a learning partner) and when they are combined with additional content-specific scaffolding (worked examples, concept maps, etc.). Future research on CSCL scripts should include measures of learners’ internal scripts (i.e., prior collaboration skills) and the transactivity of the actual learning process.
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spelling nottingham-525132020-05-04T19:03:54Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52513/ Socio-cognitive scaffolding with collaboration scripts: a meta-analysis Vogel, Freydis Wecker, Christof Kollar, Ingo Fischer, Frank Scripts for computer-supported collaborative learning (CSCL) offer socio-cognitive scaffolding for learners to engage in collaborative activities that are considered beneficial for learning. Yet, CSCL scripts are often criticized for hampering naturally emerging collaboration. Research on the effectiveness of CSCL scripts has shown divergent results. This article reports a meta-analysis about the effects of CSCL scripts on domain-specific knowledge and collaboration skills. Results indicate that CSCL scripts as a kind of socio-cognitive scaffolding can enhance learning outcomes substantially. Learning with CSCL scripts leads to a small positive effect on domain-specific knowledge (d = 0.20) and a large positive effect on collaboration skills (d = 0.95) compared to unstructured CSCL. Further analyses reveal that CSCL scripts are particularly effective for domain-specific learning when they prompt transactive activities (i.e., activities in which a learner’s reasoning builds on the contribution of a learning partner) and when they are combined with additional content-specific scaffolding (worked examples, concept maps, etc.). Future research on CSCL scripts should include measures of learners’ internal scripts (i.e., prior collaboration skills) and the transactivity of the actual learning process. Springer 2017-09-01 Article PeerReviewed Vogel, Freydis, Wecker, Christof, Kollar, Ingo and Fischer, Frank (2017) Socio-cognitive scaffolding with collaboration scripts: a meta-analysis. Educational Psychology Review, 29 (3). pp. 477-511. ISSN 1040-726X Collaboration scripts; Collaboration skills; Computer-supported collaborative learning; Domain-specific knowledge; Socio-cognitive scaffolding; Transactivity https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10648-016-9361-7 doi:10.1007/s10648-016-9361-7 doi:10.1007/s10648-016-9361-7
spellingShingle Collaboration scripts; Collaboration skills; Computer-supported collaborative learning; Domain-specific knowledge; Socio-cognitive scaffolding; Transactivity
Vogel, Freydis
Wecker, Christof
Kollar, Ingo
Fischer, Frank
Socio-cognitive scaffolding with collaboration scripts: a meta-analysis
title Socio-cognitive scaffolding with collaboration scripts: a meta-analysis
title_full Socio-cognitive scaffolding with collaboration scripts: a meta-analysis
title_fullStr Socio-cognitive scaffolding with collaboration scripts: a meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Socio-cognitive scaffolding with collaboration scripts: a meta-analysis
title_short Socio-cognitive scaffolding with collaboration scripts: a meta-analysis
title_sort socio-cognitive scaffolding with collaboration scripts: a meta-analysis
topic Collaboration scripts; Collaboration skills; Computer-supported collaborative learning; Domain-specific knowledge; Socio-cognitive scaffolding; Transactivity
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52513/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52513/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52513/