CEO power, government monitoring, and bank dividends

We investigate the role of CEO power and government monitoring on bank dividend policy for a sample of 109 European listed banks for the period 2005–2013. We employ three main proxies for CEO power: CEO ownership, CEO tenure, and unforced CEO turnover. We show that CEO power has a negative impact on...

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Main Authors: Onali, Enrico, Galiakhmetova, Ramilya, Molyneux, Philip, Torluccio, Giuseppe
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52485/
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author Onali, Enrico
Galiakhmetova, Ramilya
Molyneux, Philip
Torluccio, Giuseppe
author_facet Onali, Enrico
Galiakhmetova, Ramilya
Molyneux, Philip
Torluccio, Giuseppe
author_sort Onali, Enrico
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description We investigate the role of CEO power and government monitoring on bank dividend policy for a sample of 109 European listed banks for the period 2005–2013. We employ three main proxies for CEO power: CEO ownership, CEO tenure, and unforced CEO turnover. We show that CEO power has a negative impact on dividend payout ratios and on performance, suggesting that entrenched CEOs do not have the incentive to increase payout ratios to discourage monitoring from minority shareholders. Stronger internal monitoring by board of directors, as proxied by larger ownership stakes of the board members, increases performance but decreases payout ratios. These findings are contrary to those from the entrenchment literature for non-financial firms. Government ownership and the presence of a government official on the board of directors of the bank, also reduces payout ratios, in line with the view that government is incentivized to favor the interest of bank creditors before the interest of minority shareholders. These results show that government regulators are mainly concerned about bank safety and this allows powerful CEOs to distribute low payouts at the expense of minority shareholders.
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spelling nottingham-524852020-05-04T20:02:12Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52485/ CEO power, government monitoring, and bank dividends Onali, Enrico Galiakhmetova, Ramilya Molyneux, Philip Torluccio, Giuseppe We investigate the role of CEO power and government monitoring on bank dividend policy for a sample of 109 European listed banks for the period 2005–2013. We employ three main proxies for CEO power: CEO ownership, CEO tenure, and unforced CEO turnover. We show that CEO power has a negative impact on dividend payout ratios and on performance, suggesting that entrenched CEOs do not have the incentive to increase payout ratios to discourage monitoring from minority shareholders. Stronger internal monitoring by board of directors, as proxied by larger ownership stakes of the board members, increases performance but decreases payout ratios. These findings are contrary to those from the entrenchment literature for non-financial firms. Government ownership and the presence of a government official on the board of directors of the bank, also reduces payout ratios, in line with the view that government is incentivized to favor the interest of bank creditors before the interest of minority shareholders. These results show that government regulators are mainly concerned about bank safety and this allows powerful CEOs to distribute low payouts at the expense of minority shareholders. Elsevier 2016-07 Article PeerReviewed Onali, Enrico, Galiakhmetova, Ramilya, Molyneux, Philip and Torluccio, Giuseppe (2016) CEO power, government monitoring, and bank dividends. Journal of Financial Intermediation, 27 . pp. 89-117. ISSN 1042-9573 CEO power; Dividends; Entrenchment; Government monitoring; Banks https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1042957315000388 doi:10.1016/j.jfi.2015.08.001 doi:10.1016/j.jfi.2015.08.001
spellingShingle CEO power; Dividends; Entrenchment; Government monitoring; Banks
Onali, Enrico
Galiakhmetova, Ramilya
Molyneux, Philip
Torluccio, Giuseppe
CEO power, government monitoring, and bank dividends
title CEO power, government monitoring, and bank dividends
title_full CEO power, government monitoring, and bank dividends
title_fullStr CEO power, government monitoring, and bank dividends
title_full_unstemmed CEO power, government monitoring, and bank dividends
title_short CEO power, government monitoring, and bank dividends
title_sort ceo power, government monitoring, and bank dividends
topic CEO power; Dividends; Entrenchment; Government monitoring; Banks
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52485/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52485/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52485/