New avenues for Einstein's Gravity : from Penrose's Twistors to Hitchin's Three-Forms

In this thesis we take Einstein theory in dimension four seriously, and explore the special aspects of gravity in this number of dimension. Among the many surprising features in dimension four, one of them is the possibility of `Chiral formulations of gravity' - they are surprising as they typi...

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Main Author: Herfray, Yannick
Format: Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52465/
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author Herfray, Yannick
author_facet Herfray, Yannick
author_sort Herfray, Yannick
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description In this thesis we take Einstein theory in dimension four seriously, and explore the special aspects of gravity in this number of dimension. Among the many surprising features in dimension four, one of them is the possibility of `Chiral formulations of gravity' - they are surprising as they typically do not rely on a metric. Another is the existence of the Twistor correspondence. The Chiral and Twistor formulations might seems different in nature. In the first part of this thesis we demonstrate that they are in fact closely related. In particular we give a new proof for Penrose's `non-linear graviton theorem' that relies on the geometry of SU(2)-connections only (rather than on metric). In the second part of this thesis we describe partial results towards encoding the full GR in the total space of some fibre bundle over space-time. We indeed show that gravity theory in three and four dimensions can be related to theories of a completely different nature in six and seven dimension respectively. This theories, first advertised by Hitchin, are diffeomorphism invariant theories of differential three-forms. Starting with seven dimensions, we are only partially succesfull: the resulting theory is some deformed version of gravity. We however found that solutions to a particular gravity theory in four dimension have a seven dimensional interpretation as G2 holonomy manifold. On the other hand by going from six to three dimension we do recover three dimensional gravity. As a bonus, we describe new diffeomorphism invariant functionnals for differential forms in six dimension and prove that two of them are topological.
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spelling nottingham-524652025-02-28T14:10:45Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52465/ New avenues for Einstein's Gravity : from Penrose's Twistors to Hitchin's Three-Forms Herfray, Yannick In this thesis we take Einstein theory in dimension four seriously, and explore the special aspects of gravity in this number of dimension. Among the many surprising features in dimension four, one of them is the possibility of `Chiral formulations of gravity' - they are surprising as they typically do not rely on a metric. Another is the existence of the Twistor correspondence. The Chiral and Twistor formulations might seems different in nature. In the first part of this thesis we demonstrate that they are in fact closely related. In particular we give a new proof for Penrose's `non-linear graviton theorem' that relies on the geometry of SU(2)-connections only (rather than on metric). In the second part of this thesis we describe partial results towards encoding the full GR in the total space of some fibre bundle over space-time. We indeed show that gravity theory in three and four dimensions can be related to theories of a completely different nature in six and seven dimension respectively. This theories, first advertised by Hitchin, are diffeomorphism invariant theories of differential three-forms. Starting with seven dimensions, we are only partially succesfull: the resulting theory is some deformed version of gravity. We however found that solutions to a particular gravity theory in four dimension have a seven dimensional interpretation as G2 holonomy manifold. On the other hand by going from six to three dimension we do recover three dimensional gravity. As a bonus, we describe new diffeomorphism invariant functionnals for differential forms in six dimension and prove that two of them are topological. 2018-12-11 Thesis (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en arr https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52465/1/Thesis%20-%20Yannick%20Herfray.pdf Herfray, Yannick (2018) New avenues for Einstein's Gravity : from Penrose's Twistors to Hitchin's Three-Forms. PhD thesis, University of Nottingham. Gravity Differential Geometry Twistors Chiral Formulations Quantum Gravity
spellingShingle Gravity
Differential Geometry
Twistors
Chiral Formulations
Quantum Gravity
Herfray, Yannick
New avenues for Einstein's Gravity : from Penrose's Twistors to Hitchin's Three-Forms
title New avenues for Einstein's Gravity : from Penrose's Twistors to Hitchin's Three-Forms
title_full New avenues for Einstein's Gravity : from Penrose's Twistors to Hitchin's Three-Forms
title_fullStr New avenues for Einstein's Gravity : from Penrose's Twistors to Hitchin's Three-Forms
title_full_unstemmed New avenues for Einstein's Gravity : from Penrose's Twistors to Hitchin's Three-Forms
title_short New avenues for Einstein's Gravity : from Penrose's Twistors to Hitchin's Three-Forms
title_sort new avenues for einstein's gravity : from penrose's twistors to hitchin's three-forms
topic Gravity
Differential Geometry
Twistors
Chiral Formulations
Quantum Gravity
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52465/