Magnon-assisted tunnelling in van der Waals heterostructures based on CrBr3

Van der Waals heterostructures, which are composed of layered two-dimensional materials, offer a platform to investigate a diverse range of physical phenomena and could be of use in a variety of applications. Heterostructures containing two-dimensional ferromagnets, such as chromium triiodide (CrI3)...

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Main Authors: Ghazaryan, D., Greenaway, M.T., Wang, Z., Guarochico-Moreira, V.H., Vera-Marun, I.J., Yin, J., Liao, Y., Morozov, S.V., Kristanovski, O., Lichtenstein, A.I., Katsnelson, M.I., Withers, F., Mishchenko, A., Eaves, Laurence, Geim, A.K., Novoselov, K.S., Misra, A.
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Published: Springer Nature 2018
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Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52450/
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author Ghazaryan, D.
Greenaway, M.T.
Wang, Z.
Guarochico-Moreira, V.H.
Vera-Marun, I.J.
Yin, J.
Liao, Y.
Morozov, S.V.
Kristanovski, O.
Lichtenstein, A.I.
Katsnelson, M.I.
Withers, F.
Mishchenko, A.
Eaves, Laurence
Geim, A.K.
Novoselov, K.S.
Misra, A.
author_facet Ghazaryan, D.
Greenaway, M.T.
Wang, Z.
Guarochico-Moreira, V.H.
Vera-Marun, I.J.
Yin, J.
Liao, Y.
Morozov, S.V.
Kristanovski, O.
Lichtenstein, A.I.
Katsnelson, M.I.
Withers, F.
Mishchenko, A.
Eaves, Laurence
Geim, A.K.
Novoselov, K.S.
Misra, A.
author_sort Ghazaryan, D.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Van der Waals heterostructures, which are composed of layered two-dimensional materials, offer a platform to investigate a diverse range of physical phenomena and could be of use in a variety of applications. Heterostructures containing two-dimensional ferromagnets, such as chromium triiodide (CrI3), have recently been reported, which could allow two-dimensional spintronic devices to be developed. Here we study tunnelling through thin ferromagnetic chromium tribromide (CrBr3) barriers that are sandwiched between graphene electrodes. In devices with non-magnetic barriers, conservation of momentum can be relaxed by phonon-assisted tunnelling or by tunnelling through localized states. In contrast, in the devices with ferromagnetic barriers, the major tunnelling mechanisms are the emission of magnons at low temperatures and the scattering of electrons on localized magnetic excitations at temperatures above the Curie temperature. Magnetoresistance in the graphene electrodes further suggests induced spin–orbit coupling and proximity exchange via the ferromagnetic barrier. Tunnelling with magnon emission offers the possibility of spin injection.
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spelling nottingham-524502020-05-04T19:40:21Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52450/ Magnon-assisted tunnelling in van der Waals heterostructures based on CrBr3 Ghazaryan, D. Greenaway, M.T. Wang, Z. Guarochico-Moreira, V.H. Vera-Marun, I.J. Yin, J. Liao, Y. Morozov, S.V. Kristanovski, O. Lichtenstein, A.I. Katsnelson, M.I. Withers, F. Mishchenko, A. Eaves, Laurence Geim, A.K. Novoselov, K.S. Misra, A. Van der Waals heterostructures, which are composed of layered two-dimensional materials, offer a platform to investigate a diverse range of physical phenomena and could be of use in a variety of applications. Heterostructures containing two-dimensional ferromagnets, such as chromium triiodide (CrI3), have recently been reported, which could allow two-dimensional spintronic devices to be developed. Here we study tunnelling through thin ferromagnetic chromium tribromide (CrBr3) barriers that are sandwiched between graphene electrodes. In devices with non-magnetic barriers, conservation of momentum can be relaxed by phonon-assisted tunnelling or by tunnelling through localized states. In contrast, in the devices with ferromagnetic barriers, the major tunnelling mechanisms are the emission of magnons at low temperatures and the scattering of electrons on localized magnetic excitations at temperatures above the Curie temperature. Magnetoresistance in the graphene electrodes further suggests induced spin–orbit coupling and proximity exchange via the ferromagnetic barrier. Tunnelling with magnon emission offers the possibility of spin injection. Springer Nature 2018-06-13 Article PeerReviewed Ghazaryan, D., Greenaway, M.T., Wang, Z., Guarochico-Moreira, V.H., Vera-Marun, I.J., Yin, J., Liao, Y., Morozov, S.V., Kristanovski, O., Lichtenstein, A.I., Katsnelson, M.I., Withers, F., Mishchenko, A., Eaves, Laurence, Geim, A.K., Novoselov, K.S. and Misra, A. (2018) Magnon-assisted tunnelling in van der Waals heterostructures based on CrBr3. Nature Electronics, 1 (6). pp. 344-349. ISSN 2520-1131 Electronic devices; Electronic properties and materials; Ferromagnetism; Graphene; Magnetic properties and materials https://www.nature.com/articles/s41928-018-0087-z doi:10.1038/s41928-018-0087-z doi:10.1038/s41928-018-0087-z
spellingShingle Electronic devices; Electronic properties and materials; Ferromagnetism; Graphene; Magnetic properties and materials
Ghazaryan, D.
Greenaway, M.T.
Wang, Z.
Guarochico-Moreira, V.H.
Vera-Marun, I.J.
Yin, J.
Liao, Y.
Morozov, S.V.
Kristanovski, O.
Lichtenstein, A.I.
Katsnelson, M.I.
Withers, F.
Mishchenko, A.
Eaves, Laurence
Geim, A.K.
Novoselov, K.S.
Misra, A.
Magnon-assisted tunnelling in van der Waals heterostructures based on CrBr3
title Magnon-assisted tunnelling in van der Waals heterostructures based on CrBr3
title_full Magnon-assisted tunnelling in van der Waals heterostructures based on CrBr3
title_fullStr Magnon-assisted tunnelling in van der Waals heterostructures based on CrBr3
title_full_unstemmed Magnon-assisted tunnelling in van der Waals heterostructures based on CrBr3
title_short Magnon-assisted tunnelling in van der Waals heterostructures based on CrBr3
title_sort magnon-assisted tunnelling in van der waals heterostructures based on crbr3
topic Electronic devices; Electronic properties and materials; Ferromagnetism; Graphene; Magnetic properties and materials
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52450/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52450/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52450/