Mobile phone messaging to promote uptake of HIV testing among migrant African communities in the UK

Background: In the UK, African communities are a focus of public health efforts to increase uptake of HIV testing. Mobile phone interventions may be an innovative way of reaching migrant groups who are known to face multiple obstacles in accessing mainstream health services. This paper presents find...

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Main Authors: Evans, Catrin, Suggs, L. Suzanne, Turner, Katie, Occa, Aurora, Juma, Amdani, Blake, Holly
Format: Article
Published: Sage 2018
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Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52320/
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author Evans, Catrin
Suggs, L. Suzanne
Turner, Katie
Occa, Aurora
Juma, Amdani
Blake, Holly
author_facet Evans, Catrin
Suggs, L. Suzanne
Turner, Katie
Occa, Aurora
Juma, Amdani
Blake, Holly
author_sort Evans, Catrin
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Background: In the UK, African communities are a focus of public health efforts to increase uptake of HIV testing. Mobile phone interventions may be an innovative way of reaching migrant groups who are known to face multiple obstacles in accessing mainstream health services. This paper presents findings from a feasibility study that used participatory approaches to investigate the use of a text messaging intervention to encourage HIV testing among migrant African communities. Methods: Participants were recruited in the city of Nottingham by a team of community researchers. They were sent two text messages per week (one on HIV and one on general health) for 12 weeks. Baseline and follow-up questionnaires were completed to measure HIV testing behaviour, HIV related knowledge and attitudes and general health. Participants’views on the intervention were solicited. Results: One hundred and sixty-nine participants were enrolled in the study. Follow up data on HIV testing was obtained for 76 participants (45%) and complete follow up measures were available from 60 participants (36%). Eight reported seeking an HIV test during the study period. There were statistically significant positive changes in attitudes about HIV, and a trend towards increased knowledge about HIV. One third of participants reported improvements in physical activity levels, diet, and stress management following the intervention. The intervention messages and structure were positively evaluated. Conclusions: Well-designed mobile phone messaging proved to be a feasible and acceptable intervention to promote both HIV testing and lifestyle behaviours among African migrant communities in the UK. When co-constructed with communities, they hold considerable promise for overcoming some of the health-related barriers faced by migrant populations in new countries. Future research and service development should focus on exploiting and evaluating this potential in relation to other key health priorities.
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spelling nottingham-523202020-05-04T19:47:07Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52320/ Mobile phone messaging to promote uptake of HIV testing among migrant African communities in the UK Evans, Catrin Suggs, L. Suzanne Turner, Katie Occa, Aurora Juma, Amdani Blake, Holly Background: In the UK, African communities are a focus of public health efforts to increase uptake of HIV testing. Mobile phone interventions may be an innovative way of reaching migrant groups who are known to face multiple obstacles in accessing mainstream health services. This paper presents findings from a feasibility study that used participatory approaches to investigate the use of a text messaging intervention to encourage HIV testing among migrant African communities. Methods: Participants were recruited in the city of Nottingham by a team of community researchers. They were sent two text messages per week (one on HIV and one on general health) for 12 weeks. Baseline and follow-up questionnaires were completed to measure HIV testing behaviour, HIV related knowledge and attitudes and general health. Participants’views on the intervention were solicited. Results: One hundred and sixty-nine participants were enrolled in the study. Follow up data on HIV testing was obtained for 76 participants (45%) and complete follow up measures were available from 60 participants (36%). Eight reported seeking an HIV test during the study period. There were statistically significant positive changes in attitudes about HIV, and a trend towards increased knowledge about HIV. One third of participants reported improvements in physical activity levels, diet, and stress management following the intervention. The intervention messages and structure were positively evaluated. Conclusions: Well-designed mobile phone messaging proved to be a feasible and acceptable intervention to promote both HIV testing and lifestyle behaviours among African migrant communities in the UK. When co-constructed with communities, they hold considerable promise for overcoming some of the health-related barriers faced by migrant populations in new countries. Future research and service development should focus on exploiting and evaluating this potential in relation to other key health priorities. Sage 2018-07-23 Article PeerReviewed Evans, Catrin, Suggs, L. Suzanne, Turner, Katie, Occa, Aurora, Juma, Amdani and Blake, Holly (2018) Mobile phone messaging to promote uptake of HIV testing among migrant African communities in the UK. Health Education Journal . ISSN 1748-8176 (In Press) African Communities HIV testing HIV text messaging SMS Migrant health http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0017896918785928 doi:10.1177/0017896918785928 doi:10.1177/0017896918785928
spellingShingle African Communities
HIV testing
HIV
text messaging
SMS
Migrant health
Evans, Catrin
Suggs, L. Suzanne
Turner, Katie
Occa, Aurora
Juma, Amdani
Blake, Holly
Mobile phone messaging to promote uptake of HIV testing among migrant African communities in the UK
title Mobile phone messaging to promote uptake of HIV testing among migrant African communities in the UK
title_full Mobile phone messaging to promote uptake of HIV testing among migrant African communities in the UK
title_fullStr Mobile phone messaging to promote uptake of HIV testing among migrant African communities in the UK
title_full_unstemmed Mobile phone messaging to promote uptake of HIV testing among migrant African communities in the UK
title_short Mobile phone messaging to promote uptake of HIV testing among migrant African communities in the UK
title_sort mobile phone messaging to promote uptake of hiv testing among migrant african communities in the uk
topic African Communities
HIV testing
HIV
text messaging
SMS
Migrant health
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52320/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52320/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52320/