Sensory and motor differences in Autism Spectrum Conditions and developmental coordination disorder in children: a cross-syndrome study

Recent research has shown that Developmental coordination disorder (DCD) can present with some similar symptomology as Autism Spectrum Conditions (ASC). This paper therefore explored the similarities and differences in coordination and sensory responsivity between DCD and ASC. 77 children took part:...

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Main Authors: Hannant, Penny, Cassidy, Sarah, Van de Weyer, Rosaline, Mooncey, Sophia
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52260/
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author Hannant, Penny
Cassidy, Sarah
Van de Weyer, Rosaline
Mooncey, Sophia
author_facet Hannant, Penny
Cassidy, Sarah
Van de Weyer, Rosaline
Mooncey, Sophia
author_sort Hannant, Penny
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Recent research has shown that Developmental coordination disorder (DCD) can present with some similar symptomology as Autism Spectrum Conditions (ASC). This paper therefore explored the similarities and differences in coordination and sensory responsivity between DCD and ASC. 77 children took part: 42 (35 male, 7 female) with ASC (ages 7–21: mean age 12.23 years), 26 (19 male, 7 female) with DCD (ages 7–21; mean age 11.07 years) and 9 (2 male, 7 female) with ASC and DCD (ages 8–15; mean age 12.27). All groups completed a battery of validated parent report measures online that included motor coordination (DCDQ), sensory responsivity (SPC-R) and social communication measures (AQ). Results showed no significant differences in coordination, and some significant differences in sensory responsivity between ASC and DCD (increased visual and auditory responsivity and decreased proprioception). Exploratory analysis showed that these differences showed good validity in identifying the diagnosis of ASC and DCD. These results elucidate the underlying causes of motor coordination difficulties in both conditions. Specifically, ASC coordination difficulties appear linked to visual processing impairments, whilst DCD coordination difficulties appear to be linked to spatial processing. This may aid better diagnosis and intervention for these conditions.
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spelling nottingham-522602020-05-04T19:34:29Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52260/ Sensory and motor differences in Autism Spectrum Conditions and developmental coordination disorder in children: a cross-syndrome study Hannant, Penny Cassidy, Sarah Van de Weyer, Rosaline Mooncey, Sophia Recent research has shown that Developmental coordination disorder (DCD) can present with some similar symptomology as Autism Spectrum Conditions (ASC). This paper therefore explored the similarities and differences in coordination and sensory responsivity between DCD and ASC. 77 children took part: 42 (35 male, 7 female) with ASC (ages 7–21: mean age 12.23 years), 26 (19 male, 7 female) with DCD (ages 7–21; mean age 11.07 years) and 9 (2 male, 7 female) with ASC and DCD (ages 8–15; mean age 12.27). All groups completed a battery of validated parent report measures online that included motor coordination (DCDQ), sensory responsivity (SPC-R) and social communication measures (AQ). Results showed no significant differences in coordination, and some significant differences in sensory responsivity between ASC and DCD (increased visual and auditory responsivity and decreased proprioception). Exploratory analysis showed that these differences showed good validity in identifying the diagnosis of ASC and DCD. These results elucidate the underlying causes of motor coordination difficulties in both conditions. Specifically, ASC coordination difficulties appear linked to visual processing impairments, whilst DCD coordination difficulties appear to be linked to spatial processing. This may aid better diagnosis and intervention for these conditions. Elsevier 2018-04-30 Article PeerReviewed Hannant, Penny, Cassidy, Sarah, Van de Weyer, Rosaline and Mooncey, Sophia (2018) Sensory and motor differences in Autism Spectrum Conditions and developmental coordination disorder in children: a cross-syndrome study. Human Movement Science, 58 . pp. 108-118. ISSN 1872-7646 Autism; DCD; Dyspraxia; Motor coordination; Sensory; Visual; Spatial https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167945717307534 doi:10.1016/j.humov.2018.01.010 doi:10.1016/j.humov.2018.01.010
spellingShingle Autism; DCD; Dyspraxia; Motor coordination; Sensory; Visual; Spatial
Hannant, Penny
Cassidy, Sarah
Van de Weyer, Rosaline
Mooncey, Sophia
Sensory and motor differences in Autism Spectrum Conditions and developmental coordination disorder in children: a cross-syndrome study
title Sensory and motor differences in Autism Spectrum Conditions and developmental coordination disorder in children: a cross-syndrome study
title_full Sensory and motor differences in Autism Spectrum Conditions and developmental coordination disorder in children: a cross-syndrome study
title_fullStr Sensory and motor differences in Autism Spectrum Conditions and developmental coordination disorder in children: a cross-syndrome study
title_full_unstemmed Sensory and motor differences in Autism Spectrum Conditions and developmental coordination disorder in children: a cross-syndrome study
title_short Sensory and motor differences in Autism Spectrum Conditions and developmental coordination disorder in children: a cross-syndrome study
title_sort sensory and motor differences in autism spectrum conditions and developmental coordination disorder in children: a cross-syndrome study
topic Autism; DCD; Dyspraxia; Motor coordination; Sensory; Visual; Spatial
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52260/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52260/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52260/