The time and space of Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi’s Pan-Europe, 1923-1939

This thesis investigates the historical geographies of the Pan-European Union, and its founder and leader Count Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi, focusing in the main on the period from 1923 to 1939. A mixed-race Austrian aristocrat, philosopher and writer who made it his life’s mission to see Europe poli...

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Main Author: Thorpe, Benjamin J.
Format: Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/51778/
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author Thorpe, Benjamin J.
author_facet Thorpe, Benjamin J.
author_sort Thorpe, Benjamin J.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description This thesis investigates the historical geographies of the Pan-European Union, and its founder and leader Count Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi, focusing in the main on the period from 1923 to 1939. A mixed-race Austrian aristocrat, philosopher and writer who made it his life’s mission to see Europe politically united, Coudenhove-Kalergi’s was a singular life, which he used to his advantage by weaving his life story into his political campaigning. The thesis opens by investigating the relationship between a life lived and a life told, and about the consequences for researchers attempting to recover his biography. The bulk of the thesis looks at the ways in which Pan-Europeanism both responded and itself contributed to shaping three broad sets of spatial and temporal ideas, each revolving around the notion of a supranational European polity. First, it confronts the way history was invoked both to bring into being a ‘literature’ that would add prestige to its arguments, and to craft a narrative arc that would add the force of apparent inevitability to its arguments. Second, it looks at the way in which Pan-Europeanism employed a form of spatial reasoning that shared many points of reference with the German school of geopolitik, despite a fundamentally incompatible view of international politics. And third, it analyses the Pan-European invention of ‘Eurafrica’ as a neo-colonial system that would offer a ‘third path’ internationalism that fell between the imperialism of the British Empire, and the Mandate-based theory of international governance advocated by the League. Each of these sets of ideas, I argue, persisted both outside the bounds of the Pan-European Union, and after its eventual marginalisation.
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spelling nottingham-517782025-02-28T12:04:44Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/51778/ The time and space of Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi’s Pan-Europe, 1923-1939 Thorpe, Benjamin J. This thesis investigates the historical geographies of the Pan-European Union, and its founder and leader Count Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi, focusing in the main on the period from 1923 to 1939. A mixed-race Austrian aristocrat, philosopher and writer who made it his life’s mission to see Europe politically united, Coudenhove-Kalergi’s was a singular life, which he used to his advantage by weaving his life story into his political campaigning. The thesis opens by investigating the relationship between a life lived and a life told, and about the consequences for researchers attempting to recover his biography. The bulk of the thesis looks at the ways in which Pan-Europeanism both responded and itself contributed to shaping three broad sets of spatial and temporal ideas, each revolving around the notion of a supranational European polity. First, it confronts the way history was invoked both to bring into being a ‘literature’ that would add prestige to its arguments, and to craft a narrative arc that would add the force of apparent inevitability to its arguments. Second, it looks at the way in which Pan-Europeanism employed a form of spatial reasoning that shared many points of reference with the German school of geopolitik, despite a fundamentally incompatible view of international politics. And third, it analyses the Pan-European invention of ‘Eurafrica’ as a neo-colonial system that would offer a ‘third path’ internationalism that fell between the imperialism of the British Empire, and the Mandate-based theory of international governance advocated by the League. Each of these sets of ideas, I argue, persisted both outside the bounds of the Pan-European Union, and after its eventual marginalisation. 2018-07-16 Thesis (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en arr https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/51778/1/Thesis%20%5B10.05.18%5D.pdf Thorpe, Benjamin J. (2018) The time and space of Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi’s Pan-Europe, 1923-1939. PhD thesis, University of Nottingham. paneuropa union pan-european union european union federation coudenhove-kalergi
spellingShingle paneuropa union
pan-european union
european union
federation
coudenhove-kalergi
Thorpe, Benjamin J.
The time and space of Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi’s Pan-Europe, 1923-1939
title The time and space of Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi’s Pan-Europe, 1923-1939
title_full The time and space of Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi’s Pan-Europe, 1923-1939
title_fullStr The time and space of Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi’s Pan-Europe, 1923-1939
title_full_unstemmed The time and space of Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi’s Pan-Europe, 1923-1939
title_short The time and space of Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi’s Pan-Europe, 1923-1939
title_sort time and space of richard coudenhove-kalergi’s pan-europe, 1923-1939
topic paneuropa union
pan-european union
european union
federation
coudenhove-kalergi
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/51778/