Machine learning and statistical approaches to classification – a case study
The advent of information technology has led to the proliferation of data in disparate databases. Organisations have become data rich but knowledge poor. Users need efficient analysis tools to help them understand their data, predict future trends and relationships and generalise to new situations i...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Conference or Workshop Item |
| Published: |
2017
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| Online Access: | https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/51551/ |
| _version_ | 1848798521459736576 |
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| author | Eyoh, Imo John, Robert |
| author_facet | Eyoh, Imo John, Robert |
| author_sort | Eyoh, Imo |
| building | Nottingham Research Data Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | The advent of information technology has led to the proliferation of data in disparate databases. Organisations have become data rich but knowledge poor. Users need efficient analysis tools to help them understand their data, predict future trends and relationships and generalise to new situations in order to make proactive knowledge-driven decisions in a competitive business world. Thus, there is an urgent need for techniques and tools that intelligently and automatically transform these data into useful information and knowledge for effective decision making. Data mining is considered to be the most appropriate technology for addressing this need. Datamining is the process of extracting or “mining” knowledge from large amounts of data. Regression analysis and classification are two datamining tasks used to predict future trends. In this study, we investigate the behaviour of a statistical model and three machine learning models (artificial neural network, decision tree and support vector machine) on a large electricity dataset. We evaluate their predictive abilities based on this dataset. Results show that machine learning models, for this real world dataset, outperform statistical regression while artificial neural network outperforms support vector machine and decision tree in the classification task. In terms of comprehensibility, decision tree is the best choice. Although not definitive this research indicates that certainly these machine learning methods are an alternative to regression with certain datasets. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T20:21:06Z |
| format | Conference or Workshop Item |
| id | nottingham-51551 |
| institution | University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus |
| institution_category | Local University |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T20:21:06Z |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | nottingham-515512020-05-04T19:04:56Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/51551/ Machine learning and statistical approaches to classification – a case study Eyoh, Imo John, Robert The advent of information technology has led to the proliferation of data in disparate databases. Organisations have become data rich but knowledge poor. Users need efficient analysis tools to help them understand their data, predict future trends and relationships and generalise to new situations in order to make proactive knowledge-driven decisions in a competitive business world. Thus, there is an urgent need for techniques and tools that intelligently and automatically transform these data into useful information and knowledge for effective decision making. Data mining is considered to be the most appropriate technology for addressing this need. Datamining is the process of extracting or “mining” knowledge from large amounts of data. Regression analysis and classification are two datamining tasks used to predict future trends. In this study, we investigate the behaviour of a statistical model and three machine learning models (artificial neural network, decision tree and support vector machine) on a large electricity dataset. We evaluate their predictive abilities based on this dataset. Results show that machine learning models, for this real world dataset, outperform statistical regression while artificial neural network outperforms support vector machine and decision tree in the classification task. In terms of comprehensibility, decision tree is the best choice. Although not definitive this research indicates that certainly these machine learning methods are an alternative to regression with certain datasets. 2017-09-07 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed Eyoh, Imo and John, Robert (2017) Machine learning and statistical approaches to classification – a case study. In: 15th UK Workshop on Computational Intelligence (UKCI 2015), 7-9 Sep 2015, Exeter, UK. |
| spellingShingle | Eyoh, Imo John, Robert Machine learning and statistical approaches to classification – a case study |
| title | Machine learning and statistical approaches to classification – a case study |
| title_full | Machine learning and statistical approaches to classification – a case study |
| title_fullStr | Machine learning and statistical approaches to classification – a case study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Machine learning and statistical approaches to classification – a case study |
| title_short | Machine learning and statistical approaches to classification – a case study |
| title_sort | machine learning and statistical approaches to classification – a case study |
| url | https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/51551/ |