A step in the right direction: an open-design pedometer algorithm for dogs

Accelerometer-based technologies could be useful in providing objective measures of canine ambulation, but most are either not tailored to the idiosyncrasies of canine gait, or, use un-validated or closed source approaches. The aim of this paper was to validate algorithms which could be applied to a...

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Main Authors: Ladha, C., Belshaw, Z., O’Sullivan, J., Asher, L.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BioMed Central 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/51479/
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author Ladha, C.
Belshaw, Z.
O’Sullivan, J.
Asher, L.
author_facet Ladha, C.
Belshaw, Z.
O’Sullivan, J.
Asher, L.
author_sort Ladha, C.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Accelerometer-based technologies could be useful in providing objective measures of canine ambulation, but most are either not tailored to the idiosyncrasies of canine gait, or, use un-validated or closed source approaches. The aim of this paper was to validate algorithms which could be applied to accelerometer data for i) counting the number of steps and ii) distance travelled by a dog. To count steps, an approach based on partitioning acceleration was used. This was applied to accelerometer data from 13 dogs which were walked a set distance and filmed. Each footfall captured on video was annotated. In a second experiment, an approach based on signal features was used to estimate distance travelled. This was applied to accelerometer data from 10 dogs with osteoarthritis during normal walks with their owners where GPS (Global Positioning System) was also captured. Pearson’s correlations and Bland Altman statistics were used to compare i) the number of steps measured on video footage and predicted by the algorithm and ii) the distance travelled estimated by GPS and predicted by the algorithm.
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spelling nottingham-514792018-04-30T15:55:20Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/51479/ A step in the right direction: an open-design pedometer algorithm for dogs Ladha, C. Belshaw, Z. O’Sullivan, J. Asher, L. Accelerometer-based technologies could be useful in providing objective measures of canine ambulation, but most are either not tailored to the idiosyncrasies of canine gait, or, use un-validated or closed source approaches. The aim of this paper was to validate algorithms which could be applied to accelerometer data for i) counting the number of steps and ii) distance travelled by a dog. To count steps, an approach based on partitioning acceleration was used. This was applied to accelerometer data from 13 dogs which were walked a set distance and filmed. Each footfall captured on video was annotated. In a second experiment, an approach based on signal features was used to estimate distance travelled. This was applied to accelerometer data from 10 dogs with osteoarthritis during normal walks with their owners where GPS (Global Positioning System) was also captured. Pearson’s correlations and Bland Altman statistics were used to compare i) the number of steps measured on video footage and predicted by the algorithm and ii) the distance travelled estimated by GPS and predicted by the algorithm. BioMed Central 2018-03-20 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en cc_by https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/51479/1/s12917-018-1422-3.pdf Ladha, C., Belshaw, Z., O’Sullivan, J. and Asher, L. (2018) A step in the right direction: an open-design pedometer algorithm for dogs. BMC Veterinary Research, 14 . p. 107. ISSN 1746-6148 Step counting ; Accelerometer ; Dog ; Motion analysis ; Activity level ; GPS https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-018-1422-3 doi:10.1186/s12917-018-1422-3 doi:10.1186/s12917-018-1422-3
spellingShingle Step counting ; Accelerometer ; Dog ; Motion analysis ; Activity level ; GPS
Ladha, C.
Belshaw, Z.
O’Sullivan, J.
Asher, L.
A step in the right direction: an open-design pedometer algorithm for dogs
title A step in the right direction: an open-design pedometer algorithm for dogs
title_full A step in the right direction: an open-design pedometer algorithm for dogs
title_fullStr A step in the right direction: an open-design pedometer algorithm for dogs
title_full_unstemmed A step in the right direction: an open-design pedometer algorithm for dogs
title_short A step in the right direction: an open-design pedometer algorithm for dogs
title_sort step in the right direction: an open-design pedometer algorithm for dogs
topic Step counting ; Accelerometer ; Dog ; Motion analysis ; Activity level ; GPS
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/51479/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/51479/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/51479/