Drug delivery across length scales

Over the last century, there has been a dramatic change in the nature of therapeutic, biologically active molecules available to treat disease. Therapies have evolved from extracted natural products towards rationally designed biomolecules, including small molecules, engineered proteins and nucleic...

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Main Authors: Delcassian, Derfogail, Patel, Asha K., Cortinas, Abel B., Langer, Robert
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/51368/
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author Delcassian, Derfogail
Patel, Asha K.
Cortinas, Abel B.
Langer, Robert
author_facet Delcassian, Derfogail
Patel, Asha K.
Cortinas, Abel B.
Langer, Robert
author_sort Delcassian, Derfogail
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Over the last century, there has been a dramatic change in the nature of therapeutic, biologically active molecules available to treat disease. Therapies have evolved from extracted natural products towards rationally designed biomolecules, including small molecules, engineered proteins and nucleic acids. The use of potent drugs which target specific organs, cells or biochemical pathways, necessitates new tools which can enable controlled delivery and dosing of these therapeutics to their biological targets. Here, we review the miniaturisation of drug delivery systems from the macro to nano-scale, focussing on controlled dosing and controlled targeting as two key parameters in drug delivery device design. We describe how the miniaturisation of these devices enables the move from repeated, systemic dosing, to on-demand, targeted delivery of therapeutic drugs and highlight areas of focus for the future.
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spelling nottingham-513682020-05-04T19:32:50Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/51368/ Drug delivery across length scales Delcassian, Derfogail Patel, Asha K. Cortinas, Abel B. Langer, Robert Over the last century, there has been a dramatic change in the nature of therapeutic, biologically active molecules available to treat disease. Therapies have evolved from extracted natural products towards rationally designed biomolecules, including small molecules, engineered proteins and nucleic acids. The use of potent drugs which target specific organs, cells or biochemical pathways, necessitates new tools which can enable controlled delivery and dosing of these therapeutics to their biological targets. Here, we review the miniaturisation of drug delivery systems from the macro to nano-scale, focussing on controlled dosing and controlled targeting as two key parameters in drug delivery device design. We describe how the miniaturisation of these devices enables the move from repeated, systemic dosing, to on-demand, targeted delivery of therapeutic drugs and highlight areas of focus for the future. Taylor & Francis 2018-02-20 Article PeerReviewed Delcassian, Derfogail, Patel, Asha K., Cortinas, Abel B. and Langer, Robert (2018) Drug delivery across length scales. Journal of Drug Targeting, 27 (3). pp. 229-243. ISSN 1029-2330 Drug delivery length scale targeting macro micro nano https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1061186X.2018.1438440 doi:10.1080/1061186X.2018.1438440 doi:10.1080/1061186X.2018.1438440
spellingShingle Drug delivery
length scale
targeting
macro
micro
nano
Delcassian, Derfogail
Patel, Asha K.
Cortinas, Abel B.
Langer, Robert
Drug delivery across length scales
title Drug delivery across length scales
title_full Drug delivery across length scales
title_fullStr Drug delivery across length scales
title_full_unstemmed Drug delivery across length scales
title_short Drug delivery across length scales
title_sort drug delivery across length scales
topic Drug delivery
length scale
targeting
macro
micro
nano
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/51368/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/51368/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/51368/