CFD assessment of multiple energy piles for ground source heat pump in heating mode

Three-dimensional (3D) computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model of ground source heat pump (GSHP) with multiple energy piles (EPs) is developed to investigate the system heating performances under continuous and intermittent operating conditions, the system thermal energy outputs and coefficients of...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cui, Yuanlong, Zhu, Jie
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/51164/
_version_ 1848798432697778176
author Cui, Yuanlong
Zhu, Jie
author_facet Cui, Yuanlong
Zhu, Jie
author_sort Cui, Yuanlong
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Three-dimensional (3D) computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model of ground source heat pump (GSHP) with multiple energy piles (EPs) is developed to investigate the system heating performances under continuous and intermittent operating conditions, the system thermal energy outputs and coefficients of performance (COPs) are evaluated. The 3D model is meshed based on the hybrid grids with tetrahedron, hexahedron unstructured and structured types, and the k-ε equations to describe the turbulence phenomena within U-tube are resolved by using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software. A good agreement with less than 12% difference between the CFD model and experimental results is achieved. 10 h active and 14 h idle mode is adopted as the intermittent operating condition in this study. Based on the 3D model simulation data, it is found that the average monthly COPs of the intermittent operation are 3.63, 3.58, 14 3.45, 3.21, 3.25 and 3.34 from November to April respectively, which are corresponding to 9.3%, 9.5%, 7.1%, 5.9%, 4.8% and 3.1% increases relative to those of the continuous operation. Furthermore, the soil temperature under the intermittent operating condition is higher than that of the continuous operation. To sum up, the intermittent operation not only contributes to the soil temperature recovery but also improves the system performance, which is very favourable for the long-term operation.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T20:19:41Z
format Article
id nottingham-51164
institution University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T20:19:41Z
publishDate 2018
publisher Elsevier
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling nottingham-511642020-05-04T19:44:57Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/51164/ CFD assessment of multiple energy piles for ground source heat pump in heating mode Cui, Yuanlong Zhu, Jie Three-dimensional (3D) computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model of ground source heat pump (GSHP) with multiple energy piles (EPs) is developed to investigate the system heating performances under continuous and intermittent operating conditions, the system thermal energy outputs and coefficients of performance (COPs) are evaluated. The 3D model is meshed based on the hybrid grids with tetrahedron, hexahedron unstructured and structured types, and the k-ε equations to describe the turbulence phenomena within U-tube are resolved by using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software. A good agreement with less than 12% difference between the CFD model and experimental results is achieved. 10 h active and 14 h idle mode is adopted as the intermittent operating condition in this study. Based on the 3D model simulation data, it is found that the average monthly COPs of the intermittent operation are 3.63, 3.58, 14 3.45, 3.21, 3.25 and 3.34 from November to April respectively, which are corresponding to 9.3%, 9.5%, 7.1%, 5.9%, 4.8% and 3.1% increases relative to those of the continuous operation. Furthermore, the soil temperature under the intermittent operating condition is higher than that of the continuous operation. To sum up, the intermittent operation not only contributes to the soil temperature recovery but also improves the system performance, which is very favourable for the long-term operation. Elsevier 2018-07-05 Article PeerReviewed Cui, Yuanlong and Zhu, Jie (2018) CFD assessment of multiple energy piles for ground source heat pump in heating mode. Applied Thermal Engineering, 139 . pp. 99-112. ISSN 1873-5606 Energy piles; Ground heat exchangers; CFD model; Continuous operation; Intermittent operation https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359431118314364?via%3Dihub doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.04.073 doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.04.073
spellingShingle Energy piles; Ground heat exchangers; CFD model; Continuous operation; Intermittent operation
Cui, Yuanlong
Zhu, Jie
CFD assessment of multiple energy piles for ground source heat pump in heating mode
title CFD assessment of multiple energy piles for ground source heat pump in heating mode
title_full CFD assessment of multiple energy piles for ground source heat pump in heating mode
title_fullStr CFD assessment of multiple energy piles for ground source heat pump in heating mode
title_full_unstemmed CFD assessment of multiple energy piles for ground source heat pump in heating mode
title_short CFD assessment of multiple energy piles for ground source heat pump in heating mode
title_sort cfd assessment of multiple energy piles for ground source heat pump in heating mode
topic Energy piles; Ground heat exchangers; CFD model; Continuous operation; Intermittent operation
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/51164/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/51164/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/51164/