Three-dimensional spatio-temporal modelling of store operated Ca2+ entry: insights into ER refilling and the spatial signature of Ca2+ signals

The spatial organisation of Orai channels and SERCA pumps within ER-PM junctions is important for enhancing the versatility and specificity of subcellular Ca2+ signals generated during store operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE). In this paper we present a novel three dimensional spatio-temporal model describi...

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Main Authors: McIvor, Emma, Coombes, Stephen, Thul, Ruediger
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2018
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Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/51146/
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author McIvor, Emma
Coombes, Stephen
Thul, Ruediger
author_facet McIvor, Emma
Coombes, Stephen
Thul, Ruediger
author_sort McIvor, Emma
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description The spatial organisation of Orai channels and SERCA pumps within ER-PM junctions is important for enhancing the versatility and specificity of subcellular Ca2+ signals generated during store operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE). In this paper we present a novel three dimensional spatio-temporal model describing Ca2+ dynamics in the ER-PM junction and sub-PM ER during SOCE. We investigate the role of Orai channel and SERCA pump location to provide insights into how these components shape the Ca2+ signals generated and affect ER refilling. We find that the organisation of Orai channels within the ER-PM junction controls the amplitude and shape of the Ca2+ profile but does not enhance ER refilling. The model shows that ER refilling is only weakly affected by the location of SERCA2b pumps within the ER-PM junction and that the placement of SERCA2a pumps within the ER-PM junction has much greater control over ER refilling.
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spelling nottingham-511462020-05-04T19:47:44Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/51146/ Three-dimensional spatio-temporal modelling of store operated Ca2+ entry: insights into ER refilling and the spatial signature of Ca2+ signals McIvor, Emma Coombes, Stephen Thul, Ruediger The spatial organisation of Orai channels and SERCA pumps within ER-PM junctions is important for enhancing the versatility and specificity of subcellular Ca2+ signals generated during store operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE). In this paper we present a novel three dimensional spatio-temporal model describing Ca2+ dynamics in the ER-PM junction and sub-PM ER during SOCE. We investigate the role of Orai channel and SERCA pump location to provide insights into how these components shape the Ca2+ signals generated and affect ER refilling. We find that the organisation of Orai channels within the ER-PM junction controls the amplitude and shape of the Ca2+ profile but does not enhance ER refilling. The model shows that ER refilling is only weakly affected by the location of SERCA2b pumps within the ER-PM junction and that the placement of SERCA2a pumps within the ER-PM junction has much greater control over ER refilling. Elsevier 2018-07-31 Article PeerReviewed McIvor, Emma, Coombes, Stephen and Thul, Ruediger (2018) Three-dimensional spatio-temporal modelling of store operated Ca2+ entry: insights into ER refilling and the spatial signature of Ca2+ signals. Cell Calcium, 73 . pp. 11-24. ISSN 1532-1991 Calcium signalling; ER-PM junctions; Mathematical modelling; Spatial Ca2+ signature; Orai channels; ER refilling https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0143416018300149 doi:10.1016/j.ceca.2018.03.006 doi:10.1016/j.ceca.2018.03.006
spellingShingle Calcium signalling; ER-PM junctions; Mathematical modelling; Spatial Ca2+ signature; Orai channels; ER refilling
McIvor, Emma
Coombes, Stephen
Thul, Ruediger
Three-dimensional spatio-temporal modelling of store operated Ca2+ entry: insights into ER refilling and the spatial signature of Ca2+ signals
title Three-dimensional spatio-temporal modelling of store operated Ca2+ entry: insights into ER refilling and the spatial signature of Ca2+ signals
title_full Three-dimensional spatio-temporal modelling of store operated Ca2+ entry: insights into ER refilling and the spatial signature of Ca2+ signals
title_fullStr Three-dimensional spatio-temporal modelling of store operated Ca2+ entry: insights into ER refilling and the spatial signature of Ca2+ signals
title_full_unstemmed Three-dimensional spatio-temporal modelling of store operated Ca2+ entry: insights into ER refilling and the spatial signature of Ca2+ signals
title_short Three-dimensional spatio-temporal modelling of store operated Ca2+ entry: insights into ER refilling and the spatial signature of Ca2+ signals
title_sort three-dimensional spatio-temporal modelling of store operated ca2+ entry: insights into er refilling and the spatial signature of ca2+ signals
topic Calcium signalling; ER-PM junctions; Mathematical modelling; Spatial Ca2+ signature; Orai channels; ER refilling
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/51146/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/51146/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/51146/