Hydrotropism: how roots search for water

Fresh water is an increasingly scarce resource for agriculture. Plant roots mediate water uptake from the soil and have developed a number of adaptive traits such as hydrotropism to aid water foraging. Hydrotropism modifies root growth to respond to a water potential gradient in soil and grow toward...

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Main Author: Dietrich, Daniela
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oxford University Press 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/51020/
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author Dietrich, Daniela
author_facet Dietrich, Daniela
author_sort Dietrich, Daniela
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Fresh water is an increasingly scarce resource for agriculture. Plant roots mediate water uptake from the soil and have developed a number of adaptive traits such as hydrotropism to aid water foraging. Hydrotropism modifies root growth to respond to a water potential gradient in soil and grow towards areas with a higher moisture content. Abscisic acid (ABA) and a small number of genes, including those encoding ABA signal transducers, MIZ2/GNOM, and the hydrotropism-specific MIZ1, are known to be necessary for the response in Arabidopsis thaliana, whereas the role of auxin in hydrotropism appears to vary depending on the plant species. This review will describe recent progress characterizing the hormonal regulation of hydrotropism. Recent advances in identifying the sites of hydrotropic perception and response, together with its interaction with gravitropism, will also be discussed. Finally, I will describe putative mechanisms for perception of the water potential gradient and a potential role for hydrotropism in acclimatizing plants to drought conditions.
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spelling nottingham-510202019-02-26T04:30:20Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/51020/ Hydrotropism: how roots search for water Dietrich, Daniela Fresh water is an increasingly scarce resource for agriculture. Plant roots mediate water uptake from the soil and have developed a number of adaptive traits such as hydrotropism to aid water foraging. Hydrotropism modifies root growth to respond to a water potential gradient in soil and grow towards areas with a higher moisture content. Abscisic acid (ABA) and a small number of genes, including those encoding ABA signal transducers, MIZ2/GNOM, and the hydrotropism-specific MIZ1, are known to be necessary for the response in Arabidopsis thaliana, whereas the role of auxin in hydrotropism appears to vary depending on the plant species. This review will describe recent progress characterizing the hormonal regulation of hydrotropism. Recent advances in identifying the sites of hydrotropic perception and response, together with its interaction with gravitropism, will also be discussed. Finally, I will describe putative mechanisms for perception of the water potential gradient and a potential role for hydrotropism in acclimatizing plants to drought conditions. Oxford University Press 2018-02-26 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/51020/1/Dietrich%20Hydrotropism%20review%20ePrints.pdf Dietrich, Daniela (2018) Hydrotropism: how roots search for water. Journal of Experimental Botany, 69 (11). pp. 2759-2771. ISSN 1460-2431 Abscisic acid auxin drought gravitropism hydrotropism root water water potential gradient https://academic.oup.com/jxb/advance-article/doi/10.1093/jxb/ery034/4910007 doi:10.1093/jxb/ery034 doi:10.1093/jxb/ery034
spellingShingle Abscisic acid
auxin
drought
gravitropism
hydrotropism
root
water
water potential gradient
Dietrich, Daniela
Hydrotropism: how roots search for water
title Hydrotropism: how roots search for water
title_full Hydrotropism: how roots search for water
title_fullStr Hydrotropism: how roots search for water
title_full_unstemmed Hydrotropism: how roots search for water
title_short Hydrotropism: how roots search for water
title_sort hydrotropism: how roots search for water
topic Abscisic acid
auxin
drought
gravitropism
hydrotropism
root
water
water potential gradient
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/51020/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/51020/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/51020/