Measuring sustainable intensification: combining composite indicators and efficiency analysis to account for positive externalities in cereal production

We combine the use of a stochastic frontier analysis framework and composite indicators for farm provision of environmental goods to obtain a farm level composite indicator reflecting sustainable intensification. The novel sustainable intensification composite indicator that is developed accounts fo...

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Main Authors: Areal, Francisco J., Jones, Philip J., Mortimer, Simon R., Wilson, Paul
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2018
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Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50988/
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author Areal, Francisco J.
Jones, Philip J.
Mortimer, Simon R.
Wilson, Paul
author_facet Areal, Francisco J.
Jones, Philip J.
Mortimer, Simon R.
Wilson, Paul
author_sort Areal, Francisco J.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description We combine the use of a stochastic frontier analysis framework and composite indicators for farm provision of environmental goods to obtain a farm level composite indicator reflecting sustainable intensification. The novel sustainable intensification composite indicator that is developed accounts for multidimensional market and non-market outputs, namely the economic performance of cereal farms (i.e. market production value) and the associated positive environmental impacts of production (e.g. positive environmental externalities). The composite indicator integrates three different indicators for the provision of environmental goods into a stochastic frontier analysis: a) agri-environmental payments; b) the ratio of rough grassland and permanent pasture area to total utilised agricultural area; and c) land use diversity, as measured by the Shannon Index. We apply this approach to a panel of data for 106 cereal farms in England and Wales during the period 2010–2012. Results indicate that farm rankings on the indicator vary substantially depending on the weight given to the different environmental aspects/indicators, suggesting that single indicators of the provision of environmental goods may not provide a true reflection of the environmental performance of farms. We illustrate a simple approach that captures the aspects of sustainable intensification of farms in a much more holistic way, i.e. by producing a distribution of sustainable intensification scores for each farm reflecting different weightings of evaluation criteria. To reduce the dimensionality of this distribution farms are classified into four distinct groups according to the shape of this distribution, with some farms found to perform well under all combinations of weights for evaluation criteria, while others always perform poorly. This distribution-based analysis provides a greater depth of information than traditional approaches based on the generation of a single sustainable intensification score.
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spelling nottingham-509882020-05-04T19:43:45Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50988/ Measuring sustainable intensification: combining composite indicators and efficiency analysis to account for positive externalities in cereal production Areal, Francisco J. Jones, Philip J. Mortimer, Simon R. Wilson, Paul We combine the use of a stochastic frontier analysis framework and composite indicators for farm provision of environmental goods to obtain a farm level composite indicator reflecting sustainable intensification. The novel sustainable intensification composite indicator that is developed accounts for multidimensional market and non-market outputs, namely the economic performance of cereal farms (i.e. market production value) and the associated positive environmental impacts of production (e.g. positive environmental externalities). The composite indicator integrates three different indicators for the provision of environmental goods into a stochastic frontier analysis: a) agri-environmental payments; b) the ratio of rough grassland and permanent pasture area to total utilised agricultural area; and c) land use diversity, as measured by the Shannon Index. We apply this approach to a panel of data for 106 cereal farms in England and Wales during the period 2010–2012. Results indicate that farm rankings on the indicator vary substantially depending on the weight given to the different environmental aspects/indicators, suggesting that single indicators of the provision of environmental goods may not provide a true reflection of the environmental performance of farms. We illustrate a simple approach that captures the aspects of sustainable intensification of farms in a much more holistic way, i.e. by producing a distribution of sustainable intensification scores for each farm reflecting different weightings of evaluation criteria. To reduce the dimensionality of this distribution farms are classified into four distinct groups according to the shape of this distribution, with some farms found to perform well under all combinations of weights for evaluation criteria, while others always perform poorly. This distribution-based analysis provides a greater depth of information than traditional approaches based on the generation of a single sustainable intensification score. Elsevier 2018-06-30 Article PeerReviewed Areal, Francisco J., Jones, Philip J., Mortimer, Simon R. and Wilson, Paul (2018) Measuring sustainable intensification: combining composite indicators and efficiency analysis to account for positive externalities in cereal production. Land Use Policy, 75 . pp. 314-326. ISSN 1873-5754 Sustainable intensification; Composite indicator; Efficiency analysis; Environmental goods; Positive externalities; Distribution-based analysis https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.04.001 doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.04.001 doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.04.001
spellingShingle Sustainable intensification; Composite indicator; Efficiency analysis; Environmental goods; Positive externalities; Distribution-based analysis
Areal, Francisco J.
Jones, Philip J.
Mortimer, Simon R.
Wilson, Paul
Measuring sustainable intensification: combining composite indicators and efficiency analysis to account for positive externalities in cereal production
title Measuring sustainable intensification: combining composite indicators and efficiency analysis to account for positive externalities in cereal production
title_full Measuring sustainable intensification: combining composite indicators and efficiency analysis to account for positive externalities in cereal production
title_fullStr Measuring sustainable intensification: combining composite indicators and efficiency analysis to account for positive externalities in cereal production
title_full_unstemmed Measuring sustainable intensification: combining composite indicators and efficiency analysis to account for positive externalities in cereal production
title_short Measuring sustainable intensification: combining composite indicators and efficiency analysis to account for positive externalities in cereal production
title_sort measuring sustainable intensification: combining composite indicators and efficiency analysis to account for positive externalities in cereal production
topic Sustainable intensification; Composite indicator; Efficiency analysis; Environmental goods; Positive externalities; Distribution-based analysis
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50988/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50988/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50988/