Incorporating outlier detection and replacement into a non-parametric framework for movement and distortion correction of diffusion MR images

Despite its great potential in studying brain anatomy and structure, diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) is marred by artefacts more than any other commonly used MRI technique. In this paper we present a non-parametric framework for detecting and correcting dMRI outliers (signal loss) caused...

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Main Authors: Andersson, Jesper L.R., Graham, Mark S., Zsoldos, Enikő, Sotiropoulos, Stamatios N.
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50958/
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author Andersson, Jesper L.R.
Graham, Mark S.
Zsoldos, Enikő
Sotiropoulos, Stamatios N.
author_facet Andersson, Jesper L.R.
Graham, Mark S.
Zsoldos, Enikő
Sotiropoulos, Stamatios N.
author_sort Andersson, Jesper L.R.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Despite its great potential in studying brain anatomy and structure, diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) is marred by artefacts more than any other commonly used MRI technique. In this paper we present a non-parametric framework for detecting and correcting dMRI outliers (signal loss) caused by subject motion. Signal loss (dropout) affecting a whole slice, or a large connected region of a slice, is frequently observed in diffusion weighted images, leading to a set of unusable measurements. This is caused by bulk (subject or physiological) motion during the diffusion encoding part of the imaging sequence. We suggest a method to detect slices affected by signal loss and replace them by a non-parametric prediction, in order to minimise their impact on subsequent analysis. The outlier detection and replacement, as well as correction of other dMRI distortions (susceptibility-induced distortions, eddy currents (EC) and subject motion) are performed within a single framework, allowing the use of an integrated approach for distortion correction. Highly realistic simulations have been used to evaluate the method with respect to its ability to detect outliers (types 1 and 2 errors), the impact of outliers on retrospective correction of movement and distortion and the impact on estimation of commonly used diffusion tensor metrics, such as fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusivity (MD). Data from a large imaging project studying older adults (the Whitehall Imaging sub-study) was used to demonstrate the utility of the method when applied to datasets with severe subject movement. The results indicate high sensitivity and specificity for detecting outliers and that their deleterious effects on FA and MD can be almost completely corrected.
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spelling nottingham-509582020-05-04T18:13:59Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50958/ Incorporating outlier detection and replacement into a non-parametric framework for movement and distortion correction of diffusion MR images Andersson, Jesper L.R. Graham, Mark S. Zsoldos, Enikő Sotiropoulos, Stamatios N. Despite its great potential in studying brain anatomy and structure, diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) is marred by artefacts more than any other commonly used MRI technique. In this paper we present a non-parametric framework for detecting and correcting dMRI outliers (signal loss) caused by subject motion. Signal loss (dropout) affecting a whole slice, or a large connected region of a slice, is frequently observed in diffusion weighted images, leading to a set of unusable measurements. This is caused by bulk (subject or physiological) motion during the diffusion encoding part of the imaging sequence. We suggest a method to detect slices affected by signal loss and replace them by a non-parametric prediction, in order to minimise their impact on subsequent analysis. The outlier detection and replacement, as well as correction of other dMRI distortions (susceptibility-induced distortions, eddy currents (EC) and subject motion) are performed within a single framework, allowing the use of an integrated approach for distortion correction. Highly realistic simulations have been used to evaluate the method with respect to its ability to detect outliers (types 1 and 2 errors), the impact of outliers on retrospective correction of movement and distortion and the impact on estimation of commonly used diffusion tensor metrics, such as fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusivity (MD). Data from a large imaging project studying older adults (the Whitehall Imaging sub-study) was used to demonstrate the utility of the method when applied to datasets with severe subject movement. The results indicate high sensitivity and specificity for detecting outliers and that their deleterious effects on FA and MD can be almost completely corrected. Elsevier 2016-11-01 Article PeerReviewed Andersson, Jesper L.R., Graham, Mark S., Zsoldos, Enikő and Sotiropoulos, Stamatios N. (2016) Incorporating outlier detection and replacement into a non-parametric framework for movement and distortion correction of diffusion MR images. NeuroImage, 141 . pp. 556-572. ISSN 1095-9572 Diffusion; Movement; Signal loss; Outlier; Registration https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811916303068 doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.06.058 doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.06.058
spellingShingle Diffusion; Movement; Signal loss; Outlier; Registration
Andersson, Jesper L.R.
Graham, Mark S.
Zsoldos, Enikő
Sotiropoulos, Stamatios N.
Incorporating outlier detection and replacement into a non-parametric framework for movement and distortion correction of diffusion MR images
title Incorporating outlier detection and replacement into a non-parametric framework for movement and distortion correction of diffusion MR images
title_full Incorporating outlier detection and replacement into a non-parametric framework for movement and distortion correction of diffusion MR images
title_fullStr Incorporating outlier detection and replacement into a non-parametric framework for movement and distortion correction of diffusion MR images
title_full_unstemmed Incorporating outlier detection and replacement into a non-parametric framework for movement and distortion correction of diffusion MR images
title_short Incorporating outlier detection and replacement into a non-parametric framework for movement and distortion correction of diffusion MR images
title_sort incorporating outlier detection and replacement into a non-parametric framework for movement and distortion correction of diffusion mr images
topic Diffusion; Movement; Signal loss; Outlier; Registration
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50958/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50958/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50958/