Understanding fat, proteins and saliva impact on aroma release from flavoured ice creams
The release profile of fourteen aroma compounds was studied in ice cream samples varying in fat and protein, both in level and type. In vitro aroma release was monitored by solid phase micro-extraction gas chromatography using an innovative saliva reactor, which imitated human chewing under temperat...
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| Format: | Article |
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Elsevier
2017
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| Online Access: | https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50623/ |
| _version_ | 1848798299540160512 |
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| author | Ayed, Charfedinne Martins, Sara I.F.S. Williamson, Ann-Marie Guichard, Elisabeth |
| author_facet | Ayed, Charfedinne Martins, Sara I.F.S. Williamson, Ann-Marie Guichard, Elisabeth |
| author_sort | Ayed, Charfedinne |
| building | Nottingham Research Data Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | The release profile of fourteen aroma compounds was studied in ice cream samples varying in fat and protein, both in level and type. In vitro aroma release was monitored by solid phase micro-extraction gas chromatography using an innovative saliva reactor, which imitated human chewing under temperature control. The results showed that the effect of the fat type on aroma release was smaller than that of fat level. Ice creams with low fat level released more hydrophobic aroma compounds than ice creams with high fat level. At low fat level more aroma compounds were released from ice creams with lower protein content. At high fat level a small increase of aroma release was observed by the addition of saliva, which was explained by a salting out effect, due to the presence of proteins and salts in the saliva. These findings confirmed that the interactions between salivary proteins and aroma compounds occurring in aqueous solutions are not observed in emulsions. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T20:17:34Z |
| format | Article |
| id | nottingham-50623 |
| institution | University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus |
| institution_category | Local University |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T20:17:34Z |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | nottingham-506232020-05-04T19:16:49Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50623/ Understanding fat, proteins and saliva impact on aroma release from flavoured ice creams Ayed, Charfedinne Martins, Sara I.F.S. Williamson, Ann-Marie Guichard, Elisabeth The release profile of fourteen aroma compounds was studied in ice cream samples varying in fat and protein, both in level and type. In vitro aroma release was monitored by solid phase micro-extraction gas chromatography using an innovative saliva reactor, which imitated human chewing under temperature control. The results showed that the effect of the fat type on aroma release was smaller than that of fat level. Ice creams with low fat level released more hydrophobic aroma compounds than ice creams with high fat level. At low fat level more aroma compounds were released from ice creams with lower protein content. At high fat level a small increase of aroma release was observed by the addition of saliva, which was explained by a salting out effect, due to the presence of proteins and salts in the saliva. These findings confirmed that the interactions between salivary proteins and aroma compounds occurring in aqueous solutions are not observed in emulsions. Elsevier 2017-11-10 Article PeerReviewed Ayed, Charfedinne, Martins, Sara I.F.S., Williamson, Ann-Marie and Guichard, Elisabeth (2017) Understanding fat, proteins and saliva impact on aroma release from flavoured ice creams. Food Chemistry . ISSN 0308-8146 Aroma release ; Ice cream ; Fat ; Protein ; Solid phase microextraction ; Gas chromatography ; Saliva reactor https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.10.127 doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.10.127 doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.10.127 |
| spellingShingle | Aroma release ; Ice cream ; Fat ; Protein ; Solid phase microextraction ; Gas chromatography ; Saliva reactor Ayed, Charfedinne Martins, Sara I.F.S. Williamson, Ann-Marie Guichard, Elisabeth Understanding fat, proteins and saliva impact on aroma release from flavoured ice creams |
| title | Understanding fat, proteins and saliva impact on aroma release from flavoured ice creams |
| title_full | Understanding fat, proteins and saliva impact on aroma release from flavoured ice creams |
| title_fullStr | Understanding fat, proteins and saliva impact on aroma release from flavoured ice creams |
| title_full_unstemmed | Understanding fat, proteins and saliva impact on aroma release from flavoured ice creams |
| title_short | Understanding fat, proteins and saliva impact on aroma release from flavoured ice creams |
| title_sort | understanding fat, proteins and saliva impact on aroma release from flavoured ice creams |
| topic | Aroma release ; Ice cream ; Fat ; Protein ; Solid phase microextraction ; Gas chromatography ; Saliva reactor |
| url | https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50623/ https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50623/ https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50623/ |