The application of niobium compounds as catalysts in continuous flow reaction
This Thesis describes the application of niobium oxide and niobium phosphate as solid acids for conducting continuous flow reactions, such as the Friedel-Crafts Reaction and the Skraup Reaction, and also as supports for photosensitiser immobilisation. Chapter 1 introduces the concepts of green and...
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| Format: | Thesis (University of Nottingham only) |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2018
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| Online Access: | https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50484/ |
| _version_ | 1848798262377578496 |
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| author | Jin, Jing |
| author_facet | Jin, Jing |
| author_sort | Jin, Jing |
| building | Nottingham Research Data Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | This Thesis describes the application of niobium oxide and niobium phosphate as solid acids for conducting continuous flow reactions, such as the Friedel-Crafts Reaction and the Skraup Reaction, and also as supports for photosensitiser immobilisation.
Chapter 1 introduces the concepts of green and sustainable chemistry, and give a review of niobium and niobium compounds, especially niobium oxide and niobium phosphate as well as their applications. A summary of flow chemistry is also presented. The continuous flow systems used to conduct the work of this Thesis are described in Chapter 2.
Chapter 3 introduces continuous alkylation of aniline with dimethyl carbonate or methanol over niobium solid acids. The synthesis process is automated by a self-optimisation system to search the best conditions for different products, including the NH2 group methylation product monomethyl aniline and dimethyl aniline, and the Friedel-Crafts alkylation product N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine.
Chapter 4 describes the first exploration of the continuous Skraup synthesis of quinolones with heterogeneous catalyst niobium phosphate. A dissymmetrics substituted quinoline compound, 4-(quinolin-6-yl methyl)aniline, was synthesized, and its crystal was grown and the structure was determined by crystallographic analysis for the first time.
Chapter 5 discussed the immobilisation of a photosensitiser meso-tetraphenylporphyrin on niobium solid acids, and the activity of these supported photocatalysts in continuous photo-oxidation, including the photo-oxidation of α-terpinene to ascaridole and the semi-synthesis of an antimalarial drug, artemisinin ART.
Finally, Chapter 6 summarises the work described in this Thesis and examines the success of the techniques and approaches discussed. A summary of potential routes for further study is also presented. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T20:16:58Z |
| format | Thesis (University of Nottingham only) |
| id | nottingham-50484 |
| institution | University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T20:16:58Z |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | nottingham-504842025-02-28T14:02:46Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50484/ The application of niobium compounds as catalysts in continuous flow reaction Jin, Jing This Thesis describes the application of niobium oxide and niobium phosphate as solid acids for conducting continuous flow reactions, such as the Friedel-Crafts Reaction and the Skraup Reaction, and also as supports for photosensitiser immobilisation. Chapter 1 introduces the concepts of green and sustainable chemistry, and give a review of niobium and niobium compounds, especially niobium oxide and niobium phosphate as well as their applications. A summary of flow chemistry is also presented. The continuous flow systems used to conduct the work of this Thesis are described in Chapter 2. Chapter 3 introduces continuous alkylation of aniline with dimethyl carbonate or methanol over niobium solid acids. The synthesis process is automated by a self-optimisation system to search the best conditions for different products, including the NH2 group methylation product monomethyl aniline and dimethyl aniline, and the Friedel-Crafts alkylation product N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine. Chapter 4 describes the first exploration of the continuous Skraup synthesis of quinolones with heterogeneous catalyst niobium phosphate. A dissymmetrics substituted quinoline compound, 4-(quinolin-6-yl methyl)aniline, was synthesized, and its crystal was grown and the structure was determined by crystallographic analysis for the first time. Chapter 5 discussed the immobilisation of a photosensitiser meso-tetraphenylporphyrin on niobium solid acids, and the activity of these supported photocatalysts in continuous photo-oxidation, including the photo-oxidation of α-terpinene to ascaridole and the semi-synthesis of an antimalarial drug, artemisinin ART. Finally, Chapter 6 summarises the work described in this Thesis and examines the success of the techniques and approaches discussed. A summary of potential routes for further study is also presented. 2018-07-19 Thesis (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en arr https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50484/1/Jing%20Jin%20%284215588%29Thesis%20revision.pdf Jin, Jing (2018) The application of niobium compounds as catalysts in continuous flow reaction. PhD thesis, University of Nottingham. |
| spellingShingle | Jin, Jing The application of niobium compounds as catalysts in continuous flow reaction |
| title | The application of niobium compounds as catalysts in continuous flow reaction |
| title_full | The application of niobium compounds as catalysts in continuous flow reaction |
| title_fullStr | The application of niobium compounds as catalysts in continuous flow reaction |
| title_full_unstemmed | The application of niobium compounds as catalysts in continuous flow reaction |
| title_short | The application of niobium compounds as catalysts in continuous flow reaction |
| title_sort | application of niobium compounds as catalysts in continuous flow reaction |
| url | https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50484/ |