Dyadic construction of dementia: meta-ethnography and behaviour-process synthesis

Objectives: Positive identity in people with dementia is maintained when there is good interaction with family caregivers. However, research on the experiences of dyadic interaction in dementia care is still limited. For this reason, we aimed to systematically review the dyadic experience of dementi...

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Main Author: Bosco, Alessandro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50371/
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author Bosco, Alessandro
author_facet Bosco, Alessandro
author_sort Bosco, Alessandro
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Objectives: Positive identity in people with dementia is maintained when there is good interaction with family caregivers. However, research on the experiences of dyadic interaction in dementia care is still limited. For this reason, we aimed to systematically review the dyadic experience of dementia caring. Method: Studies were identified through searching five databases: MedLine, EMBASE, PsycInfo, ASSIA, and CINAHL. Eligible studies employed qualitative or mixed method design, reported the experience of dyads of dementia with no comorbid organic or psychiatric disorders. No restrictions were made on language or year of publication, nor on sex or age of participants. The quality appraisal of studies was conducted by two researchers independently. We used meta-ethnography to synthesise data and developed a behavioural model to explain dyadic interaction. Results: A total of 17 studies were included in the review. The meta-ethnography generated two third-order constructs: Personal orientation and noises. When both people with dementia and their carers opt for dyadic oriented goals, their behavioural responses are likely to promote positive interaction. When only one partner opts for dyadic goals, the stress posed by the context may affect the interaction because of no perceived shared understanding of the situation. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that unequal power distribution within dementia dyads, can cause significant stress especially when coping strategies are impaired. Implications are found for family carers, people with dementia, and health professionals as the model we derived enhances the understanding of dyadic dynamics to care.
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spelling nottingham-503712019-03-15T04:30:20Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50371/ Dyadic construction of dementia: meta-ethnography and behaviour-process synthesis Bosco, Alessandro Objectives: Positive identity in people with dementia is maintained when there is good interaction with family caregivers. However, research on the experiences of dyadic interaction in dementia care is still limited. For this reason, we aimed to systematically review the dyadic experience of dementia caring. Method: Studies were identified through searching five databases: MedLine, EMBASE, PsycInfo, ASSIA, and CINAHL. Eligible studies employed qualitative or mixed method design, reported the experience of dyads of dementia with no comorbid organic or psychiatric disorders. No restrictions were made on language or year of publication, nor on sex or age of participants. The quality appraisal of studies was conducted by two researchers independently. We used meta-ethnography to synthesise data and developed a behavioural model to explain dyadic interaction. Results: A total of 17 studies were included in the review. The meta-ethnography generated two third-order constructs: Personal orientation and noises. When both people with dementia and their carers opt for dyadic oriented goals, their behavioural responses are likely to promote positive interaction. When only one partner opts for dyadic goals, the stress posed by the context may affect the interaction because of no perceived shared understanding of the situation. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that unequal power distribution within dementia dyads, can cause significant stress especially when coping strategies are impaired. Implications are found for family carers, people with dementia, and health professionals as the model we derived enhances the understanding of dyadic dynamics to care. Taylor & Francis 2018-03-15 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50371/1/Dyadic%20construction%20of%20dementia.doc.docx Bosco, Alessandro (2018) Dyadic construction of dementia: meta-ethnography and behaviour-process synthesis. Aging and Mental Health . ISSN 1364-6915 Dementia family carers self identity dyadic interaction. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13607863.2018.1450836 doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1450836 doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1450836
spellingShingle Dementia
family carers
self
identity
dyadic interaction.
Bosco, Alessandro
Dyadic construction of dementia: meta-ethnography and behaviour-process synthesis
title Dyadic construction of dementia: meta-ethnography and behaviour-process synthesis
title_full Dyadic construction of dementia: meta-ethnography and behaviour-process synthesis
title_fullStr Dyadic construction of dementia: meta-ethnography and behaviour-process synthesis
title_full_unstemmed Dyadic construction of dementia: meta-ethnography and behaviour-process synthesis
title_short Dyadic construction of dementia: meta-ethnography and behaviour-process synthesis
title_sort dyadic construction of dementia: meta-ethnography and behaviour-process synthesis
topic Dementia
family carers
self
identity
dyadic interaction.
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50371/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50371/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50371/