Interactive apps promote learning of basic mathematics in children with special educational needs and disabilities

Interactive apps delivered on touch-screen tablets can be effective at supporting the acquisition of basic skills in mainstream primary school children. This technology may also be beneficial for children with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (SEND) as it can promote high levels of engagem...

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Main Authors: Pitchford, Nicola J., Kamchedzera, Elizabeth, Hubber, Paula Jane, Chigeda, Antonie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50278/
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author Pitchford, Nicola J.
Kamchedzera, Elizabeth
Hubber, Paula Jane
Chigeda, Antonie
author_facet Pitchford, Nicola J.
Kamchedzera, Elizabeth
Hubber, Paula Jane
Chigeda, Antonie
author_sort Pitchford, Nicola J.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Interactive apps delivered on touch-screen tablets can be effective at supporting the acquisition of basic skills in mainstream primary school children. This technology may also be beneficial for children with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (SEND) as it can promote high levels of engagement with the learning task and an inclusive learning environment. However, few studies have measured extent of learning for SEND pupils when using interactive apps, so it has yet to be determined if this technology is effective at raising attainment for these pupils. We report the first observational study of a group of 33 pupils with SEND from two primary schools in Malawi that are implementing a new digital technology intervention which uses touch-screen tablets to deliver interactive apps designed to teach basic mathematical skills. The apps contain topics that align to the national curriculum. To assess learning gains, rate of progress (minutes per topic) for each pupil was determined by calculating the average time taken to complete a topic. Progress rate was then correlated with teacher ratings of extent of disability and independent ratings of pupil engagement with the apps. Results showed SEND pupils could interact with the apps and all pupils passed at least one topic. Average progress rate for SEND pupils was twice as long as mainstream peers. Stepwise regression revealed extent of disability significantly predicted progress rate. Further exploratory correlations revealed pupils with moderate to severe difficulties with hearing and/or language made slower progress through the apps than those with greater functionality in these two domains because the use of verbal instructions within the apps limited their capacity to learn. This original quantitative analysis demonstrates that interactive apps can raise learning standards in pupils with SEND butmay have limited utility for pupils with severe difficulties. Softwaremodifications are needed to address specific areas of difficulty preventing pupils from progressing.
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spelling nottingham-502782018-03-08T05:33:52Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50278/ Interactive apps promote learning of basic mathematics in children with special educational needs and disabilities Pitchford, Nicola J. Kamchedzera, Elizabeth Hubber, Paula Jane Chigeda, Antonie Interactive apps delivered on touch-screen tablets can be effective at supporting the acquisition of basic skills in mainstream primary school children. This technology may also be beneficial for children with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (SEND) as it can promote high levels of engagement with the learning task and an inclusive learning environment. However, few studies have measured extent of learning for SEND pupils when using interactive apps, so it has yet to be determined if this technology is effective at raising attainment for these pupils. We report the first observational study of a group of 33 pupils with SEND from two primary schools in Malawi that are implementing a new digital technology intervention which uses touch-screen tablets to deliver interactive apps designed to teach basic mathematical skills. The apps contain topics that align to the national curriculum. To assess learning gains, rate of progress (minutes per topic) for each pupil was determined by calculating the average time taken to complete a topic. Progress rate was then correlated with teacher ratings of extent of disability and independent ratings of pupil engagement with the apps. Results showed SEND pupils could interact with the apps and all pupils passed at least one topic. Average progress rate for SEND pupils was twice as long as mainstream peers. Stepwise regression revealed extent of disability significantly predicted progress rate. Further exploratory correlations revealed pupils with moderate to severe difficulties with hearing and/or language made slower progress through the apps than those with greater functionality in these two domains because the use of verbal instructions within the apps limited their capacity to learn. This original quantitative analysis demonstrates that interactive apps can raise learning standards in pupils with SEND butmay have limited utility for pupils with severe difficulties. Softwaremodifications are needed to address specific areas of difficulty preventing pupils from progressing. Frontiers 2018-03-06 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en cc_by https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50278/1/Pitchford%20et%20al%202018.pdf Pitchford, Nicola J., Kamchedzera, Elizabeth, Hubber, Paula Jane and Chigeda, Antonie (2018) Interactive apps promote learning of basic mathematics in children with special educational needs and disabilities. Frontiers in Psychology, 9 . 262/1-262/14. ISSN 1664-1078 Special educational needs and disabilities; Interactive apps; Tablet technology; Primary school; Mathematics https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00262 doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00262 doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00262
spellingShingle Special educational needs and disabilities; Interactive apps; Tablet technology; Primary school; Mathematics
Pitchford, Nicola J.
Kamchedzera, Elizabeth
Hubber, Paula Jane
Chigeda, Antonie
Interactive apps promote learning of basic mathematics in children with special educational needs and disabilities
title Interactive apps promote learning of basic mathematics in children with special educational needs and disabilities
title_full Interactive apps promote learning of basic mathematics in children with special educational needs and disabilities
title_fullStr Interactive apps promote learning of basic mathematics in children with special educational needs and disabilities
title_full_unstemmed Interactive apps promote learning of basic mathematics in children with special educational needs and disabilities
title_short Interactive apps promote learning of basic mathematics in children with special educational needs and disabilities
title_sort interactive apps promote learning of basic mathematics in children with special educational needs and disabilities
topic Special educational needs and disabilities; Interactive apps; Tablet technology; Primary school; Mathematics
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50278/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50278/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50278/