Influence of rotor endcaps on the electromagnetic performance of high speed PM machine

Surface-mounted permanent magnet (SPM) machines are preferred for high-speed aerospace applications over induction and switched reluctance machines, since they combine the advantages of high torque density and efficiency. Also, in aerospace applications, where low rotor weight and inertia are essent...

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Main Authors: Al-Timimy, Ahmed, Alani, Mahir, Degano, Michele, Giangrande, Paolo, Galea, Michael, Gerada, Christopher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institution of Engineering and Technology 2018
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50206/
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author Al-Timimy, Ahmed
Alani, Mahir
Degano, Michele
Giangrande, Paolo
Galea, Michael
Gerada, Christopher
author_facet Al-Timimy, Ahmed
Alani, Mahir
Degano, Michele
Giangrande, Paolo
Galea, Michael
Gerada, Christopher
author_sort Al-Timimy, Ahmed
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Surface-mounted permanent magnet (SPM) machines are preferred for high-speed aerospace applications over induction and switched reluctance machines, since they combine the advantages of high torque density and efficiency. Also, in aerospace applications, where low rotor weight and inertia are essential requirements, a permeable hollow shaft is proposed to replace the need for rotor back-iron and reduce the overall rotor weight. For rotor mechanical integrity, a retaining sleeve is commonly used, leading to thicker magnetic airgap. Furthermore, when permeable rotor endcaps are applied, an increase of the magnetic end leakage occurs, i.e. end-effect. In this paper, the influence of the rotor endcaps on the mechanical and electromagnetic performance of a high-speed SPM machine is investigated through 3D-finite element analyses (FEA). Also, different endcap thickness and different rotor shaft materials are investigated and compared in this work. Finally, a prototype of the SPM machine under study has been manufactured and tested. The comparison between simulation and experimental results is presented and discussed.
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spelling nottingham-502062018-09-12T14:18:51Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50206/ Influence of rotor endcaps on the electromagnetic performance of high speed PM machine Al-Timimy, Ahmed Alani, Mahir Degano, Michele Giangrande, Paolo Galea, Michael Gerada, Christopher Surface-mounted permanent magnet (SPM) machines are preferred for high-speed aerospace applications over induction and switched reluctance machines, since they combine the advantages of high torque density and efficiency. Also, in aerospace applications, where low rotor weight and inertia are essential requirements, a permeable hollow shaft is proposed to replace the need for rotor back-iron and reduce the overall rotor weight. For rotor mechanical integrity, a retaining sleeve is commonly used, leading to thicker magnetic airgap. Furthermore, when permeable rotor endcaps are applied, an increase of the magnetic end leakage occurs, i.e. end-effect. In this paper, the influence of the rotor endcaps on the mechanical and electromagnetic performance of a high-speed SPM machine is investigated through 3D-finite element analyses (FEA). Also, different endcap thickness and different rotor shaft materials are investigated and compared in this work. Finally, a prototype of the SPM machine under study has been manufactured and tested. The comparison between simulation and experimental results is presented and discussed. Institution of Engineering and Technology 2018-09-30 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50206/1/Influence%20of%20Rotor%20Endcaps%20on%20the%20Electromagnetic%20Performance%20of%20High%20Sp.._.pdf Al-Timimy, Ahmed, Alani, Mahir, Degano, Michele, Giangrande, Paolo, Galea, Michael and Gerada, Christopher (2018) Influence of rotor endcaps on the electromagnetic performance of high speed PM machine. IET Electric Power Applications, 12 (8). pp. 1142-1149. ISSN 1751-8679 http://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/iet-epa.2017.0811 doi:10.1049/iet-epa.2017.0811 doi:10.1049/iet-epa.2017.0811
spellingShingle Al-Timimy, Ahmed
Alani, Mahir
Degano, Michele
Giangrande, Paolo
Galea, Michael
Gerada, Christopher
Influence of rotor endcaps on the electromagnetic performance of high speed PM machine
title Influence of rotor endcaps on the electromagnetic performance of high speed PM machine
title_full Influence of rotor endcaps on the electromagnetic performance of high speed PM machine
title_fullStr Influence of rotor endcaps on the electromagnetic performance of high speed PM machine
title_full_unstemmed Influence of rotor endcaps on the electromagnetic performance of high speed PM machine
title_short Influence of rotor endcaps on the electromagnetic performance of high speed PM machine
title_sort influence of rotor endcaps on the electromagnetic performance of high speed pm machine
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50206/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50206/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50206/