Perylene diimide triple helix formation in the solid-state

The structural characterisation of single crystals of di-4-pyridyl-substituted 3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic diimide reveals a surprising triple helical arrangement. The intermolecular interactions that lead to such an arrangement are investigated by Hirshfeld surface analysis and indicate that t...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Haddow, Sarah L., Ring, David J., Bagha, Hena, Pearce, Nicholas, Nowell, Harriet, Blake, Alexander J., Lewis, William, McMaster, Jonathan, Champness, Neil R.
Format: Article
Published: American Chemical Society 2018
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50018/
Description
Summary:The structural characterisation of single crystals of di-4-pyridyl-substituted 3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic diimide reveals a surprising triple helical arrangement. The intermolecular interactions that lead to such an arrangement are investigated by Hirshfeld surface analysis and indicate that the supramolecular structure arises due to a combination of C-H…O interactions and π-π stacking interactions between adjacent perylene diimide (PDI) species. The interplay of these interactions leads to the formation of a tubular structure enclosed by the triple helix of PDI molecules. In contrast, the analogous phenyl-substituted molecule forms a simple one-dimensional stack of PDI molecules which is also unusual in that the perylene core adopts an essentially planar arrangement despite bay-substitution.