Loisaida as urban laboratory: pioneering community activism in New York, 1964–2001

This thesis offers the first in-depth analysis of the network of Puerto Rican community activism in the Lower East Side from 1964 to 2001. The community of Loisaida organized itself to fight against postwar urban deindustrialization, housing disinvestment, and gentrification, which threatened to dis...

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Main Author: Schrader, Timo
Format: Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49960/
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author Schrader, Timo
author_facet Schrader, Timo
author_sort Schrader, Timo
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description This thesis offers the first in-depth analysis of the network of Puerto Rican community activism in the Lower East Side from 1964 to 2001. The community of Loisaida organized itself to fight against postwar urban deindustrialization, housing disinvestment, and gentrification, which threatened to displace an entire generation of Puerto Ricans who migrated to this New York neighborhood and tried to make it their home. Using an amalgam of unprocessed organizational archives, oral histories, ephemera, and neighborhood publications, this project recreates the history of community action in Loisaida. Focusing on key institutions and community groups that mobilized residents and built a lasting activist network, this thesis demonstrates how community groups pioneered a methodology for more sustainable community activism. These activists turned Loisaida into their laboratory, constantly experimenting with and adapting new strategies to put up a solid defense against absentee landlords, greedy developers, opportunist politicians, and an era of increased policing of urban space. The interplay of community activism, urban politics, and Puerto Rican history in Loisaida provides three crucial insights: (1) the need for grassroots organizations to adapt their activism to the changing needs of the community, (2) the creativity of urban communities to transform and design their immediate environment, and (3) the key strategies that enable activists to develop campaigns to their full potential. By uncovering these insights, this thesis raises new and challenging questions about the nature of sustained neighborhood activism at a major transitional phase in United States urban history: the shift from 1960s antipoverty programs to 1980s neoliberal policies. It shows the ingenuity and strength of activists who confronted this shift in the socio-political urban landscape by devising strategies to continue serving the residents of Loisaida. In 2017, the same community leaders who mobilized residents in the early 1960s are still marching on City Hall to demand the return of their former headquarters.
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spelling nottingham-499602025-02-28T14:01:00Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49960/ Loisaida as urban laboratory: pioneering community activism in New York, 1964–2001 Schrader, Timo This thesis offers the first in-depth analysis of the network of Puerto Rican community activism in the Lower East Side from 1964 to 2001. The community of Loisaida organized itself to fight against postwar urban deindustrialization, housing disinvestment, and gentrification, which threatened to displace an entire generation of Puerto Ricans who migrated to this New York neighborhood and tried to make it their home. Using an amalgam of unprocessed organizational archives, oral histories, ephemera, and neighborhood publications, this project recreates the history of community action in Loisaida. Focusing on key institutions and community groups that mobilized residents and built a lasting activist network, this thesis demonstrates how community groups pioneered a methodology for more sustainable community activism. These activists turned Loisaida into their laboratory, constantly experimenting with and adapting new strategies to put up a solid defense against absentee landlords, greedy developers, opportunist politicians, and an era of increased policing of urban space. The interplay of community activism, urban politics, and Puerto Rican history in Loisaida provides three crucial insights: (1) the need for grassroots organizations to adapt their activism to the changing needs of the community, (2) the creativity of urban communities to transform and design their immediate environment, and (3) the key strategies that enable activists to develop campaigns to their full potential. By uncovering these insights, this thesis raises new and challenging questions about the nature of sustained neighborhood activism at a major transitional phase in United States urban history: the shift from 1960s antipoverty programs to 1980s neoliberal policies. It shows the ingenuity and strength of activists who confronted this shift in the socio-political urban landscape by devising strategies to continue serving the residents of Loisaida. In 2017, the same community leaders who mobilized residents in the early 1960s are still marching on City Hall to demand the return of their former headquarters. 2018-07-17 Thesis (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en cc_by_nc_nd https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49960/1/PhD%20Thesis.pdf Schrader, Timo (2018) Loisaida as urban laboratory: pioneering community activism in New York, 1964–2001. PhD thesis, University of Nottingham. Puerto Rican studies urban history community activism history of New York
spellingShingle Puerto Rican studies
urban history
community activism
history of New York
Schrader, Timo
Loisaida as urban laboratory: pioneering community activism in New York, 1964–2001
title Loisaida as urban laboratory: pioneering community activism in New York, 1964–2001
title_full Loisaida as urban laboratory: pioneering community activism in New York, 1964–2001
title_fullStr Loisaida as urban laboratory: pioneering community activism in New York, 1964–2001
title_full_unstemmed Loisaida as urban laboratory: pioneering community activism in New York, 1964–2001
title_short Loisaida as urban laboratory: pioneering community activism in New York, 1964–2001
title_sort loisaida as urban laboratory: pioneering community activism in new york, 1964–2001
topic Puerto Rican studies
urban history
community activism
history of New York
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49960/