Zootherapy in archaeology: the case of the fallow deer (Dama dama dama)

The abundant anthropological and historical evidence for animal-based medicine, or zootherapy, suggests that animals are, and have always been, perceived as important components in maintaining human health and well-being. Despite being interwoven into every aspect of life, from food medicines to rit...

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Main Authors: Miller, Holly, Sykes, Naomi
Format: Article
Published: BioOne 2016
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Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49950/
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author Miller, Holly
Sykes, Naomi
author_facet Miller, Holly
Sykes, Naomi
author_sort Miller, Holly
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description The abundant anthropological and historical evidence for animal-based medicine, or zootherapy, suggests that animals are, and have always been, perceived as important components in maintaining human health and well-being. Despite being interwoven into every aspect of life, from food medicines to ritual practice and everyday human-animal interactions, zootherapies are widely considered invisible in the archaeological record, perhaps because of their organic nature, the method of remedy preparation, or potentially because of their sheer ubiquity. An alternative explanation is that archaeologists are just not viewing the evidence through an appropriate theoretical lens. This article sets out to examine whether archaeologists might make a greater contribution to our understanding of ancient zootherapy. As a case study, it draws particularly on evidence pertaining to the European fallow deer (Dama dama dama) an exotic species that is well represented in classical mythology and iconography and appears to have been attributed with magico-religious medicinal qualities. Indeed, here we argue that their perceived magico-medicinal value may even have been the prime mover in their human-instigated spread across Europe.
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spelling nottingham-499502020-05-04T17:53:57Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49950/ Zootherapy in archaeology: the case of the fallow deer (Dama dama dama) Miller, Holly Sykes, Naomi The abundant anthropological and historical evidence for animal-based medicine, or zootherapy, suggests that animals are, and have always been, perceived as important components in maintaining human health and well-being. Despite being interwoven into every aspect of life, from food medicines to ritual practice and everyday human-animal interactions, zootherapies are widely considered invisible in the archaeological record, perhaps because of their organic nature, the method of remedy preparation, or potentially because of their sheer ubiquity. An alternative explanation is that archaeologists are just not viewing the evidence through an appropriate theoretical lens. This article sets out to examine whether archaeologists might make a greater contribution to our understanding of ancient zootherapy. As a case study, it draws particularly on evidence pertaining to the European fallow deer (Dama dama dama) an exotic species that is well represented in classical mythology and iconography and appears to have been attributed with magico-religious medicinal qualities. Indeed, here we argue that their perceived magico-medicinal value may even have been the prime mover in their human-instigated spread across Europe. BioOne 2016-07-01 Article PeerReviewed Miller, Holly and Sykes, Naomi (2016) Zootherapy in archaeology: the case of the fallow deer (Dama dama dama). Journal of Ethnobiology, 36 (2). pp. 257-276. ISSN 2162-4496 zootherapy fallow deer archaeology medicine animal remains http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.2993/0278-0771-36.2.257 doi:10.2993/0278-0771-36.2.257 doi:10.2993/0278-0771-36.2.257
spellingShingle zootherapy
fallow deer
archaeology
medicine
animal remains
Miller, Holly
Sykes, Naomi
Zootherapy in archaeology: the case of the fallow deer (Dama dama dama)
title Zootherapy in archaeology: the case of the fallow deer (Dama dama dama)
title_full Zootherapy in archaeology: the case of the fallow deer (Dama dama dama)
title_fullStr Zootherapy in archaeology: the case of the fallow deer (Dama dama dama)
title_full_unstemmed Zootherapy in archaeology: the case of the fallow deer (Dama dama dama)
title_short Zootherapy in archaeology: the case of the fallow deer (Dama dama dama)
title_sort zootherapy in archaeology: the case of the fallow deer (dama dama dama)
topic zootherapy
fallow deer
archaeology
medicine
animal remains
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49950/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49950/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49950/