Screening for hepatocellular carcinoma: patient selection and perspectives

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) develops on the background of liver cirrhosis often from multiple, simultaneous factors. The diagnosis of a single small HCC comes with good prognosis and provides a potential for cure. In contrast, the diagnosis of multifocal, large HCC has high mortality and poor pro...

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Main Authors: Fateen, Waleed, Ryder, Stephen
Format: Article
Published: Dove Medical Press 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49864/
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author Fateen, Waleed
Ryder, Stephen
author_facet Fateen, Waleed
Ryder, Stephen
author_sort Fateen, Waleed
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) develops on the background of liver cirrhosis often from multiple, simultaneous factors. The diagnosis of a single small HCC comes with good prognosis and provides a potential for cure. In contrast, the diagnosis of multifocal, large HCC has high mortality and poor prognosis. Unfortunately, the majority of HCC is diagnosed at such late stages. A surveillance program endorsed by regional liver societies involves six-monthly ultrasound surveillance of at-risk patients. This had been in action for the last two decades. It has led to marked increase in the proportion of patients presenting with small unifocal nodules found on surveillance. The development of tools to enhance our ability in optimizing available surveillance is likely to improve the prognosis of patients with HCC. In this review, we discuss the difficulties in utilizing HCC surveillance and possible means of improvement.
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spelling nottingham-498642020-05-04T18:46:07Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49864/ Screening for hepatocellular carcinoma: patient selection and perspectives Fateen, Waleed Ryder, Stephen Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) develops on the background of liver cirrhosis often from multiple, simultaneous factors. The diagnosis of a single small HCC comes with good prognosis and provides a potential for cure. In contrast, the diagnosis of multifocal, large HCC has high mortality and poor prognosis. Unfortunately, the majority of HCC is diagnosed at such late stages. A surveillance program endorsed by regional liver societies involves six-monthly ultrasound surveillance of at-risk patients. This had been in action for the last two decades. It has led to marked increase in the proportion of patients presenting with small unifocal nodules found on surveillance. The development of tools to enhance our ability in optimizing available surveillance is likely to improve the prognosis of patients with HCC. In this review, we discuss the difficulties in utilizing HCC surveillance and possible means of improvement. Dove Medical Press 2017-05-17 Article PeerReviewed Fateen, Waleed and Ryder, Stephen (2017) Screening for hepatocellular carcinoma: patient selection and perspectives. Journal of Hepatocellular Carcinoma, 2017 (4). pp. 71-79. ISSN 2253-5969 hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance screening risk stratification https://doi.org/10.2147/JHC.S105777 doi:10.2147/JHC.S105777 doi:10.2147/JHC.S105777
spellingShingle hepatocellular carcinoma
surveillance
screening
risk stratification
Fateen, Waleed
Ryder, Stephen
Screening for hepatocellular carcinoma: patient selection and perspectives
title Screening for hepatocellular carcinoma: patient selection and perspectives
title_full Screening for hepatocellular carcinoma: patient selection and perspectives
title_fullStr Screening for hepatocellular carcinoma: patient selection and perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Screening for hepatocellular carcinoma: patient selection and perspectives
title_short Screening for hepatocellular carcinoma: patient selection and perspectives
title_sort screening for hepatocellular carcinoma: patient selection and perspectives
topic hepatocellular carcinoma
surveillance
screening
risk stratification
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49864/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49864/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49864/