Democracy and human rights: concepts, measures, and relationships

The empirical literature on democracy and human rights has made great strides over the last 30 years in explaining (1) the variation in the transition to, consolidation of, and quality of democracy; (2) the proliferation and effectiveness of human rights law; and (3) the causes and consequences of h...

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Main Author: Landman, Todd
Format: Article
Published: Cogitatio Press 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49823/
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author Landman, Todd
author_facet Landman, Todd
author_sort Landman, Todd
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description The empirical literature on democracy and human rights has made great strides over the last 30 years in explaining (1) the variation in the transition to, consolidation of, and quality of democracy; (2) the proliferation and effectiveness of human rights law; and (3) the causes and consequences of human rights across many of their categories and dimensions. This work has in many ways overcome the ‘essentially contested’ nature of the concepts of democracy and human rights conceptually, established different measures of both empirically, and developed increasingly sophisticated statistical and other analytical techniques to provide stronger inferences for the academic and policy community. This article argues that despite these many achievements, there remain tensions between conceptualisations of democracy and human rights over the degree to which one includes the other, the temporal and spatial empirical relationships between them, and the measures that have been developed to operationalize them. These tensions, in turn, affect the kinds of analyses that are carried out, including model specification, methods of estimation, and findings. Drawing on extant theories and measures of both, the article argues that there must be greater specificity in the conceptualisation and operationalization of democracy and human rights, greater care in the development and use of measures, and greater attention to the kinds of inferences that are made possible by them.
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spelling nottingham-498232020-05-04T18:38:17Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49823/ Democracy and human rights: concepts, measures, and relationships Landman, Todd The empirical literature on democracy and human rights has made great strides over the last 30 years in explaining (1) the variation in the transition to, consolidation of, and quality of democracy; (2) the proliferation and effectiveness of human rights law; and (3) the causes and consequences of human rights across many of their categories and dimensions. This work has in many ways overcome the ‘essentially contested’ nature of the concepts of democracy and human rights conceptually, established different measures of both empirically, and developed increasingly sophisticated statistical and other analytical techniques to provide stronger inferences for the academic and policy community. This article argues that despite these many achievements, there remain tensions between conceptualisations of democracy and human rights over the degree to which one includes the other, the temporal and spatial empirical relationships between them, and the measures that have been developed to operationalize them. These tensions, in turn, affect the kinds of analyses that are carried out, including model specification, methods of estimation, and findings. Drawing on extant theories and measures of both, the article argues that there must be greater specificity in the conceptualisation and operationalization of democracy and human rights, greater care in the development and use of measures, and greater attention to the kinds of inferences that are made possible by them. Cogitatio Press 2017-03-19 Article PeerReviewed Landman, Todd (2017) Democracy and human rights: concepts, measures, and relationships. Politics and Governance, 6 (1). pp. 48-59. ISSN 2183-2463 administrative data; big data; democracy; events data; human rights; measurement; socio-economic; standards data; statis- tics; survey data https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/1186 doi:10.17645/pag.v6i1.1186 doi:10.17645/pag.v6i1.1186
spellingShingle administrative data; big data; democracy; events data; human rights; measurement; socio-economic; standards data; statis- tics; survey data
Landman, Todd
Democracy and human rights: concepts, measures, and relationships
title Democracy and human rights: concepts, measures, and relationships
title_full Democracy and human rights: concepts, measures, and relationships
title_fullStr Democracy and human rights: concepts, measures, and relationships
title_full_unstemmed Democracy and human rights: concepts, measures, and relationships
title_short Democracy and human rights: concepts, measures, and relationships
title_sort democracy and human rights: concepts, measures, and relationships
topic administrative data; big data; democracy; events data; human rights; measurement; socio-economic; standards data; statis- tics; survey data
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49823/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49823/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49823/