Confinement of nanostructured CeO2 inside carbon nanotubes

This study reveals confinement of nanostructured CeO2 inside graphitised carbon nanofibers (CeO2@GNF). A standard procedure has been developed for encapsulation of CeO2 nanoparticles inside GNF. In situ preparation of CeO2 encapsulated inside GNF, has been carried out by using gas phase thermal deco...

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Main Author: Agasti, Nityananda
Format: Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49795/
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author Agasti, Nityananda
author_facet Agasti, Nityananda
author_sort Agasti, Nityananda
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description This study reveals confinement of nanostructured CeO2 inside graphitised carbon nanofibers (CeO2@GNF). A standard procedure has been developed for encapsulation of CeO2 nanoparticles inside GNF. In situ preparation of CeO2 encapsulated inside GNF, has been carried out by using gas phase thermal decomposition method and ionic liquid mediated method. CeO2@GNF composites have been characterized by TGA, Raman, XRD, HRTEM, STEM and EDX techniques. Precursor loading was found to influence, particle size, location of CeO2, thermal stability and catalytic activity of CeO2@GNF composite. Besides being hollow nanocontainer, GNF acts as a template for the growth of very small CeO2 nanoparticles of size 3nm with high degree of crystallinity and dispersity. Catalytic properties of nanostructured CeO2 confined inside GNF has been assessed in oxidation of cyclohexene. High conversion of the reactant, selective oxidation of allylic carbon centre and formation of selective oxidation product 2-cyclohexenenone are some of the notable features, attributed to the effect of spatial confinement of CeO2 inside GNF. To study metal-support interaction in a confined space, Pt/CeO2 encapsulated in GNF(Pt/CeO2@GNF) has been prepared. Addition of Pt into CeO2@GNF led to growth of Pt nanoparticles on step edges of CeO2 nanoparticles at CeO2-GNF interface.
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format Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
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spelling nottingham-497952025-02-28T14:00:22Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49795/ Confinement of nanostructured CeO2 inside carbon nanotubes Agasti, Nityananda This study reveals confinement of nanostructured CeO2 inside graphitised carbon nanofibers (CeO2@GNF). A standard procedure has been developed for encapsulation of CeO2 nanoparticles inside GNF. In situ preparation of CeO2 encapsulated inside GNF, has been carried out by using gas phase thermal decomposition method and ionic liquid mediated method. CeO2@GNF composites have been characterized by TGA, Raman, XRD, HRTEM, STEM and EDX techniques. Precursor loading was found to influence, particle size, location of CeO2, thermal stability and catalytic activity of CeO2@GNF composite. Besides being hollow nanocontainer, GNF acts as a template for the growth of very small CeO2 nanoparticles of size 3nm with high degree of crystallinity and dispersity. Catalytic properties of nanostructured CeO2 confined inside GNF has been assessed in oxidation of cyclohexene. High conversion of the reactant, selective oxidation of allylic carbon centre and formation of selective oxidation product 2-cyclohexenenone are some of the notable features, attributed to the effect of spatial confinement of CeO2 inside GNF. To study metal-support interaction in a confined space, Pt/CeO2 encapsulated in GNF(Pt/CeO2@GNF) has been prepared. Addition of Pt into CeO2@GNF led to growth of Pt nanoparticles on step edges of CeO2 nanoparticles at CeO2-GNF interface. 2018-03-15 Thesis (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en arr https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49795/1/e-thesis%20Nityananda%20Agasti.pdf Agasti, Nityananda (2018) Confinement of nanostructured CeO2 inside carbon nanotubes. MRes thesis, University of Nottingham. Lanthanides inside Carbon nano tubes
spellingShingle Lanthanides inside Carbon nano tubes
Agasti, Nityananda
Confinement of nanostructured CeO2 inside carbon nanotubes
title Confinement of nanostructured CeO2 inside carbon nanotubes
title_full Confinement of nanostructured CeO2 inside carbon nanotubes
title_fullStr Confinement of nanostructured CeO2 inside carbon nanotubes
title_full_unstemmed Confinement of nanostructured CeO2 inside carbon nanotubes
title_short Confinement of nanostructured CeO2 inside carbon nanotubes
title_sort confinement of nanostructured ceo2 inside carbon nanotubes
topic Lanthanides inside Carbon nano tubes
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49795/