Asymmetric synthesis with sulfur(IV) and sulfur(VI)

This thesis reports findings in two projects utilising sulfur as a chiral auxiliary in asymmetric synthesis. The first section describes the enantioselective synthesis of isomeric harmonine in 8 steps with a 21% overall yield highlighting sulfinimine chemistry to selectively install the necessary ch...

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Main Author: Liffey, Ryan Michael
Format: Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49793/
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author Liffey, Ryan Michael
author_facet Liffey, Ryan Michael
author_sort Liffey, Ryan Michael
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description This thesis reports findings in two projects utilising sulfur as a chiral auxiliary in asymmetric synthesis. The first section describes the enantioselective synthesis of isomeric harmonine in 8 steps with a 21% overall yield highlighting sulfinimine chemistry to selectively install the necessary chirality at the amine in the C-17 position. Ring closing metathesis was used to install the internal olefin which led to an inseparable mixture of geometric isomers. Further efforts were made towards the selective installation of the desired Z alkene. Two approaches are discussed, the first using alkyne metathesis as a key step with the second using alkenyl silanes in metathesis. The second section provides a discussion on the novel rearrangement of 2-vinylaziridine-2-carboxylates, derived from enantiopure sulfinimines, to unprecedented chiral cyclic sulfoximines. The synthesis of substituted cyclic sulfoximines has been achieved in one pot with high yields and complete stereocontrol. The mild conditions utilised allows access to a plethora of novel sulfoximine containing heterocycles in only three steps from commercially available aldehydes. A mechanistic hypothesis for the key rearrangement step is also proposed. Further functionalisation of these novel compounds provided access to a group of interesting cyclic sulfinamides in one pot using a catalytic amount of Zn(OTf)2. The formal synthesis of trachelanthamidine via the direct transformation a cyclic sulfoximine into a pyrroline is also disclosed, highlighting the use of these novel species in targeted synthesis.
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spelling nottingham-497932025-02-28T14:00:20Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49793/ Asymmetric synthesis with sulfur(IV) and sulfur(VI) Liffey, Ryan Michael This thesis reports findings in two projects utilising sulfur as a chiral auxiliary in asymmetric synthesis. The first section describes the enantioselective synthesis of isomeric harmonine in 8 steps with a 21% overall yield highlighting sulfinimine chemistry to selectively install the necessary chirality at the amine in the C-17 position. Ring closing metathesis was used to install the internal olefin which led to an inseparable mixture of geometric isomers. Further efforts were made towards the selective installation of the desired Z alkene. Two approaches are discussed, the first using alkyne metathesis as a key step with the second using alkenyl silanes in metathesis. The second section provides a discussion on the novel rearrangement of 2-vinylaziridine-2-carboxylates, derived from enantiopure sulfinimines, to unprecedented chiral cyclic sulfoximines. The synthesis of substituted cyclic sulfoximines has been achieved in one pot with high yields and complete stereocontrol. The mild conditions utilised allows access to a plethora of novel sulfoximine containing heterocycles in only three steps from commercially available aldehydes. A mechanistic hypothesis for the key rearrangement step is also proposed. Further functionalisation of these novel compounds provided access to a group of interesting cyclic sulfinamides in one pot using a catalytic amount of Zn(OTf)2. The formal synthesis of trachelanthamidine via the direct transformation a cyclic sulfoximine into a pyrroline is also disclosed, highlighting the use of these novel species in targeted synthesis. 2018-07-19 Thesis (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en arr https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49793/1/Ryan%20Liffey%20Final%20Thesis%2013%20Feb%20merged.pdf Liffey, Ryan Michael (2018) Asymmetric synthesis with sulfur(IV) and sulfur(VI). PhD thesis, University of Nottingham. English
spellingShingle English
Liffey, Ryan Michael
Asymmetric synthesis with sulfur(IV) and sulfur(VI)
title Asymmetric synthesis with sulfur(IV) and sulfur(VI)
title_full Asymmetric synthesis with sulfur(IV) and sulfur(VI)
title_fullStr Asymmetric synthesis with sulfur(IV) and sulfur(VI)
title_full_unstemmed Asymmetric synthesis with sulfur(IV) and sulfur(VI)
title_short Asymmetric synthesis with sulfur(IV) and sulfur(VI)
title_sort asymmetric synthesis with sulfur(iv) and sulfur(vi)
topic English
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49793/