Dentists' use of validated child dental anxiety measures in clinical practice: a mixed methods study

Background: Assessing anxiety is an important part of the assessment of a child presenting for dental treatment; however, the use of dental anxiety scales in practice is not well-documented. Aims: To introduce child dental anxiety scales, and to monitor the extent to which dentists used them; to...

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Main Authors: Alshammasi, Hussain, Buchanan, Heather, Ashley, Paul
Format: Article
Published: Wiley 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49759/
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author Alshammasi, Hussain
Buchanan, Heather
Ashley, Paul
author_facet Alshammasi, Hussain
Buchanan, Heather
Ashley, Paul
author_sort Alshammasi, Hussain
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Background: Assessing anxiety is an important part of the assessment of a child presenting for dental treatment; however, the use of dental anxiety scales in practice is not well-documented. Aims: To introduce child dental anxiety scales, and to monitor the extent to which dentists used them; to explore the experience and views of dentists regarding anxiety assessment. Design: A mixed-methods design was employed. Method: A protocol for child anxiety assessment was introduced to paediatric dentists in Eastman Dental Hospital. After 6 months, 100 patient files were audited to examine compliance with the protocol. Fourteen dentists were interviewed to explore their experience and views regarding anxiety assessment. Results: Only five patients were assessed using the scales. Thematic analysis of the dentist interviews revealed three themes: ‘Clinical observations and experience: The gold standard’; ‘Scales as an estimate or adjunct’; and ‘Shortcomings and barriers to using scales’. Conclusions: The dentists in our study did not use anxiety scales, instead they rely on their own experience/judgement. Therefore, scales should be recommended as an adjunct to judgement. Brief scales are recommended as clinicians lack time and expertise in administering anxiety questionnaires. Advantages of using scales and hands-on experience could be incorporated more in undergraduate training.
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spelling nottingham-497592020-05-04T19:52:52Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49759/ Dentists' use of validated child dental anxiety measures in clinical practice: a mixed methods study Alshammasi, Hussain Buchanan, Heather Ashley, Paul Background: Assessing anxiety is an important part of the assessment of a child presenting for dental treatment; however, the use of dental anxiety scales in practice is not well-documented. Aims: To introduce child dental anxiety scales, and to monitor the extent to which dentists used them; to explore the experience and views of dentists regarding anxiety assessment. Design: A mixed-methods design was employed. Method: A protocol for child anxiety assessment was introduced to paediatric dentists in Eastman Dental Hospital. After 6 months, 100 patient files were audited to examine compliance with the protocol. Fourteen dentists were interviewed to explore their experience and views regarding anxiety assessment. Results: Only five patients were assessed using the scales. Thematic analysis of the dentist interviews revealed three themes: ‘Clinical observations and experience: The gold standard’; ‘Scales as an estimate or adjunct’; and ‘Shortcomings and barriers to using scales’. Conclusions: The dentists in our study did not use anxiety scales, instead they rely on their own experience/judgement. Therefore, scales should be recommended as an adjunct to judgement. Brief scales are recommended as clinicians lack time and expertise in administering anxiety questionnaires. Advantages of using scales and hands-on experience could be incorporated more in undergraduate training. Wiley 2018-01 Article PeerReviewed Alshammasi, Hussain, Buchanan, Heather and Ashley, Paul (2018) Dentists' use of validated child dental anxiety measures in clinical practice: a mixed methods study. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 28 (1). pp. 62-70. ISSN 1365-263X Anxiety Scales; ACDAS Facial Image Scale; Child Anxiety http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ipd.12302/abstract doi:10.1111/ipd.12302 doi:10.1111/ipd.12302
spellingShingle Anxiety Scales; ACDAS Facial Image Scale; Child Anxiety
Alshammasi, Hussain
Buchanan, Heather
Ashley, Paul
Dentists' use of validated child dental anxiety measures in clinical practice: a mixed methods study
title Dentists' use of validated child dental anxiety measures in clinical practice: a mixed methods study
title_full Dentists' use of validated child dental anxiety measures in clinical practice: a mixed methods study
title_fullStr Dentists' use of validated child dental anxiety measures in clinical practice: a mixed methods study
title_full_unstemmed Dentists' use of validated child dental anxiety measures in clinical practice: a mixed methods study
title_short Dentists' use of validated child dental anxiety measures in clinical practice: a mixed methods study
title_sort dentists' use of validated child dental anxiety measures in clinical practice: a mixed methods study
topic Anxiety Scales; ACDAS Facial Image Scale; Child Anxiety
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49759/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49759/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49759/